Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24600021›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2014

Positive selection of Kranz and non-Kranz C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase amino acids in Suaedoideae (Chenopodiaceae).

Josh J Rosnow, Gerald E Edwards, Eric H Roalson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Cloning of Novel-Type PhosphoPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Identification and evolution of CBMC plant biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Evolutionary Convergence of CFrontiers in plant science · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. EfficientFrontiers in plant science · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in plant science · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Josh J RosnowSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA.
Gerald E EdwardsSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA.
Eric H RoalsonSchool of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA eric_roalson@wsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In subfamily Suaedoideae, four independent gains of C4 photosynthesis are proposed, which includes two parallel origins of Kranz anatomy (sections Salsina and Schoberia) and two independent origins of single-cell C4 anatomy (Bienertia and Suaeda aralocaspica). Additional phylogenetic support for this hypothesis was generated from sequence data of the C-terminal portion of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene used in C4 photosynthesis (ppc-1) in combination with previous sequence data. ppc-1 sequence was generated for 20 species in Suaedoideae and two outgroup Salsola species that included all types of C4 anatomies as well as two types of C3 anatomies. A branch-site test for positively selected codons was performed using the software package PAML. From labelling of the four branches where C4 is hypothesized to have developed (foreground branches), residue 733 (maize numbering) was identified to be under positive selection with a posterior probability >0.99 and residue 868 at the >0.95 interval using Bayes empirical Bayes (BEB). When labelling all the branches within C4 clades, the branch-site test identified 13 codons to be under selection with a posterior probability >0.95 by BEB; this is discussed considering current information on functional residues. The signature C4 substitution of an alanine for a serine at position 780 in the C-terminal end (which is considered a major determinant of affinity for PEP) was only found in four of the C4 species sampled, while eight of the C4 species and all the C3 species have an alanine residue; indicating that this substitution is not a requirement for C4 function.

Indexed as

PhotosynthesisBase SequenceChenopodiaceaeModels, StatisticalModels, StructuralMolecular Sequence DataPhosphoenolpyruvate CarboxylasePhylogenyPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNAPhosphoenolpyruvate CarboxylasePlant ProteinsBienertiaC4 photosynthesisPAMLphosphoenolpyruvate carboxylasepositive selection analysisSuaeda aralocaspicaSuaedoideae.

Identifiers

PMID24600021
PMCPMC4085955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.