Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24599837›Full record

ArticleCirculation2014

Experimentally increasing titin compliance in a novel mouse model attenuates the Frank-Starling mechanism but has a beneficial effect on diastole.

Mei Methawasin, Kirk R Hutchinson, Eun-Jeong Lee, John E Smith, Chandra Saripalli, Carlos G Hidalgo, Coen A C Ottenheijm, Henk Granzier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms of RBM20 Cardiomyopathy: Insights From Model Systems.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mei MethawasinSarver Molecular Cardiovascular Research Program, Departments of Physiology and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (M.M., K.R.H., E.-J.L., J.E.S., C.S., C.G.H., C.A.C.O., H.G.); and Department of Physiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (C.A.C.O.).
Kirk R Hutchinson
Eun-Jeong Lee
John E Smith
Chandra Saripalli
Carlos G Hidalgo
Coen A C Ottenheijm
Henk Granzier
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

PHYSIOLOGYT32HL007249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Brett A Colson, JOHN P KONHILAS · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Function of Giant Sarcomere Matrix Proteins in MuscleR01HL062881 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GRANZIER, HENK L. · 1999 to 2018
$6.4M
Titin-Based Adaptations of Cardiac FunctionR01HL115988 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GRANZIER, HENK L. · 2013 to 2019
$2.3M
Titin-based force modulation in cardiac muscleR01HL067274 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GRANZIER, HENK L. · 2001 to 2004
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL062881NHLBI NIH HHS HL115988NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062881NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067274NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115988NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperimentally upregulating compliant titins has been suggested as a therapeutic for lowering pathological diastolic stiffness levels. However, how increasing titin compliance impacts global cardiac function requires in-depth study. We investigate the effect of upregulating compliant titins in a novel mouse model with a genetically altered titin splicing factor; integrative approaches were used from intact cardiomyocyte mechanics to pressure-volume analysis and Doppler echocardiography. METHODS AND

resultsCompliant titins were upregulated through deletion of the RNA Recognition Motif of the splicing factor RBM20 (Rbm20(ΔRRM)mice). A genome-wide exon expression analysis and a candidate approach revealed that the phenotype is likely to be dominated by greatly increased lengths of titin's spring elements. At both cardiomyocyte and left ventricular chamber levels, diastolic stiffness was reduced in heterozygous (+/-) Rbm20(ΔRRM)mice with a further reduction in homozygous (-/-) mice at only the intact myocyte level. Fibrosis was present in only -/- Rbm20(ΔRRM) hearts. The Frank-Starling Mechanism was reduced in a graded fashion in Rbm20(ΔRRM) mice, at both the cardiomyocyte and left ventricular chamber levels. Exercise tests revealed an increase in exercise capacity in +/- mice.

conclusionsTitin is not only important in diastolic but also in systolic cardiac function. Upregulating compliant titins reduces diastolic chamber stiffness owing to the increased compliance of myocytes, but it depresses end-systolic elastance; under conditions of exercise, the beneficial effects on diastolic function dominate. Therapeutic manipulation of the RBM20-based splicing system might be able to minimize effects on fibrosis and systolic function while improving the diastolic function in patients with heart failure.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaConnectinDiastoleEchocardiography, DopplerElasticityHeartHeterozygoteHomozygoteMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, AnimalMyocytes, CardiacVascular StiffnessConnectinconnectindiastolemyocardial contractionmyocytes, cardiacphysiology

Identifiers

PMID24599837
PMCPMC4032222
OpenAlexW1981316465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.