Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24599463›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Transcranial direct current stimulation over right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex enhances error awareness in older age.

Siobhán Harty, Ian H Robertson, Carlo Miniussi, Owen C Sheehy, Ciara A Devine, Sarahjane McCreery, Redmond G O'Connell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  6. Transcranial Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Prevents Stress-Induced Working Memory Deficits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Trial
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  10. Article
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  12. Noninvasive Therapies: A Forthcoming Approach to Parkinson's Treatment.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Non-invasive brain stimulation and neuroenhancement.Clinical neurophysiology practice · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siobhán HartyTrinity College Institute of Neuroscience and School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, and Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Ian H Robertson
Carlo Miniussi
Owen C Sheehy
Ciara A Devine
Sarahjane McCreery
Redmond G O'Connell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to detect errors during cognitive performance is compromised in older age and in a range of clinical populations. This study was designed to assess the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on error awareness in healthy older human adults. tDCS was applied over DLPFC while subjects performed a computerized test of error awareness. The influence of current polarity (anodal vs cathodal) and electrode location (left vs right hemisphere) was tested in a series of separate single-blind, Sham-controlled crossover trials, each including 24 healthy older adults (age 65-86 years). Anodal tDCS over right DLPFC was associated with a significant increase in the proportion of performance errors that were consciously detected, and this result was recapitulated in a separate replication experiment. No such improvements were observed when the homologous contralateral area was stimulated. The present study provides novel evidence for a causal role of right DLPFC regions in subserving error awareness and marks an important step toward developing tDCS as a tool for remediating the performance-monitoring deficits that afflict a broad range of populations.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAwarenessCross-Over StudiesFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMalePhotic StimulationPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceSingle-Blind MethodTranscranial Magnetic StimulationUp-Regulationcognitive agingerror awarenessperformance monitoringprefrontal cortextDCS

Identifiers

PMID24599463
PMCPMC6608991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.