Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24599305›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Comparative genomic analysis of primary and synchronous metastatic colorectal cancers.

Sun Young Lee, Farhan Haq, Deokhoon Kim, Cui Jun, Hui-Jong Jo, Sung-Min Ahn, Won-Suk Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. The different clonal origins of metachronous and synchronous metastases.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
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  9. Metastatic Lesions of the Brain and Spine.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sun Young LeeLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Farhan HaqLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Deokhoon KimCenter for Cancer Genome Discovery, Asan Institute for Life Science, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Cui JunLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Hui-Jong JoLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Sung-Min AhnCenter for Cancer Genome Discovery, Asan Institute for Life Science, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Won-Suk LeeLee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea; Department of Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Gachon University · KRGachon University Gil Medical Center · KRUlsan College · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 50% of patients with primary colorectal carcinoma develop liver metastases. Understanding the genetic differences between primary colon cancer and their metastases to the liver is essential for devising a better therapeutic approach for this disease. We performed whole exome sequencing and copy number analysis for 15 triplets, each comprising normal colorectal tissue, primary colorectal carcinoma, and its synchronous matched liver metastasis. We analyzed the similarities and differences between primary colorectal carcinoma and matched liver metastases in regards to somatic mutations and somatic copy number alterationss. The genomic profiling demonstrated mutations in APC(73%), KRAS (33%), ARID1A and PIK3CA (6.7%) genes between primary colorectal and metastatic liver tumors. TP53 mutation was observed in 47% of the primary samples and 67% in liver metastatic samples. The grouped pairs, in hierarchical clustering showed similar somatic copy number alteration patterns, in contrast to the ungrouped pairs. Many mutations (including those of known key cancer driver genes) were shared in the grouped pairs. The ungrouped pairs exhibited distinct mutation patterns with no shared mutations in key driver genes. Four ungrouped liver metastasis samples had mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes along with hypermutations and a substantial number of copy number alterations. Our results suggest that about half of the metastatic colorectal carcinoma had the same clonal origin with their primary colorectal carcinomas, whereas remaining cases were genetically distinct from their primary carcinomas. These findings underscore the need to evaluate metastatic lesions separately for optimized therapy, rather than to extrapolate from primary tumor data.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCluster AnalysisColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA RepairExomeFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsLoss of HeterozygosityMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID24599305
PMCPMC3944022
OpenAlexW2040327758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.