Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24598910›Full record

ReviewActa crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications2014

Nucleation precursors in protein crystallization.

Peter G Vekilov, Maria A Vorontsova

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Alternative Strategies to Promote Biomolecule Nucleation.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  3. Quantitative Perspectives of Biomolecular Crystallization Thermodynamics.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Liquid Metastable Precursors of Ibuprofen as Aqueous Nucleation Intermediates.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Do protein crystals nucleate within dense liquid clusters?Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2015
    Article
  15. Automation in biological crystallization.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter G VekilovDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4004, USA.
Maria A VorontsovaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4004, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein crystal nucleation is a central problem in biological crystallography and other areas of science, technology and medicine. Recent studies have demonstrated that protein crystal nuclei form within crucial precursors. Here, methods of detection and characterization of the precursors are reviewed: dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy and Brownian microscopy. Data for several proteins provided by these methods have demonstrated that the nucleation precursors are clusters consisting of protein-dense liquid, which are metastable with respect to the host protein solution. The clusters are several hundred nanometres in size, the cluster population occupies from 10(-7) to 10(-3) of the solution volume, and their properties in solutions supersaturated with respect to crystals are similar to those in homogeneous, i.e. undersaturated, solutions. The clusters exist owing to the conformation flexibility of the protein molecules, leading to exposure of hydrophobic surfaces and enhanced intermolecular binding. These results indicate that protein conformational flexibility might be the mechanism behind the metastable mesoscopic clusters and crystal nucleation. Investigations of the cluster properties are still in their infancy. Results on direct imaging of cluster behaviors and characterization of cluster mechanisms with a variety of proteins will soon lead to major breakthroughs in protein biophysics.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsCrystallizationCrystallographyHumansLightMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, ConfocalProteinsScattering, RadiationSolutionsThermodynamicsProteinsSolutionscrystallizationnucleation mechanismpartial unfoldingprotein crystalsprotein-rich clusterstwo-step nucleation

Identifiers

PMID24598910
PMCPMC3944685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.