Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24598256›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Bacterial promoter repression by DNA looping without protein-protein binding competition.

Nicole A Becker, Alexander M Greiner, Justin P Peters, L James Maher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defining the DNA Binding Specificity of GRHL2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. High-Resolution Characterization of DNA/Protein Complexes in Living Bacteria.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
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  18. High-resolution mapping of architectural DNA binding protein facilitation of a DNA repression loop in Escherichia coli.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole A BeckerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Alexander M GreinerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA Luther College, Departments of Biology and Chemistry, Decorah, IA 52101, USA.
Justin P PetersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
L James MaherDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA maher@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USLuther College · US

Funding

Enhancement of Cellular DNA FlexibilityR01GM075965 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MAHER, LOUIS JAMES · 2006 to 2018
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM75965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Escherichia coli lactose operon provides a paradigm for understanding gene control by DNA looping where the lac repressor (LacI) protein competes with RNA polymerase for DNA binding. Not all promoter loops involve direct competition between repressor and RNA polymerase. This raises the possibility that positioning a promoter within a tightly constrained DNA loop is repressive per se, an idea that has previously only been considered in vitro. Here, we engineer living E. coli bacteria to measure repression due to promoter positioning within such a tightly constrained DNA loop in the absence of protein-protein binding competition. We show that promoters held within such DNA loops are repressed ∼100-fold, with up to an additional ∼10-fold repression (∼1000-fold total) dependent on topological positioning of the promoter on the inner or outer face of the DNA loop. Chromatin immunoprecipitation data suggest that repression involves inhibition of both RNA polymerase initiation and elongation. These in vivo results show that gene repression can result from tightly looping promoter DNA even in the absence of direct competition between repressor and RNA polymerase binding.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialLac OperonPromoter Regions, Geneticbeta-GalactosidaseBinding, CompetitiveDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene SilencingGenes, ReporterLac RepressorsModels, GeneticModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationProtein Bindingbeta-GalactosidaseDNA, BacterialDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsLacI protein, E coliLac Repressors

Identifiers

PMID24598256
PMCPMC4027209
OpenAlexW2104819112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.