Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24598159›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2014

Sub-circuits of a gene regulatory network control a developmental epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Lindsay R Saunders, David R McClay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Semi-automated, high-content imaging of drug transporter knockout sea urchin (Lytechinus pictus) embryos.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  17. Distinct regulatory states control the elongation of individual skeletal rods in the sea urchin embryo.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Live imaging of echinoderm embryos to illuminate evo-devo.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay R SaundersDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
David R McClay
Duke University · US

Funding

Transcriptional Casualty in Embryonic Morphogenesis: from the Specifications GRNP01HD037105 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 1999 to 2018
$27.1M
Project 6P50GM081883 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENFEY, PHILIP N · 2007 to 2012
$14.9M
EMBRYONIC CELL RECOGNITION: SPECIFICTY DETERMINANTSR01HD014483 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID MCCLAY · 1985 to 2026
$7.3M
NICHD NIH HHS HD 037105NICHD NIH HHS HD 14483NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD037105NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD014483NIGMS NIH HHS GM 081883NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental cell state change that transforms epithelial to mesenchymal cells during embryonic development, adult tissue repair and cancer metastasis. EMT includes a complex series of intermediate cell state changes including remodeling of the basement membrane, apical constriction, epithelial de-adhesion, directed motility, loss of apical-basal polarity, and acquisition of mesenchymal adhesion and polarity. Transcriptional regulatory state changes must ultimately coordinate the timing and execution of these cell biological processes. A well-characterized gene regulatory network (GRN) in the sea urchin embryo was used to identify the transcription factors that control five distinct cell changes during EMT. Single transcription factors were perturbed and the consequences followed with in vivo time-lapse imaging or immunostaining assays. The data show that five different sub-circuits of the GRN control five distinct cell biological activities, each part of the complex EMT process. Thirteen transcription factors (TFs) expressed specifically in pre-EMT cells were required for EMT. Three TFs highest in the GRN specified and activated EMT (alx1, ets1, tbr) and the 10 TFs downstream of those (tel, erg, hex, tgif, snail, twist, foxn2/3, dri, foxb, foxo) were also required for EMT. No single TF functioned in all five sub-circuits, indicating that there is no EMT master regulator. Instead, the resulting sub-circuit topologies suggest EMT requires multiple simultaneous regulatory mechanisms: forward cascades, parallel inputs and positive-feedback lock downs. The interconnected and overlapping nature of the sub-circuits provides one explanation for the seamless orchestration by the embryo of cell state changes leading to successful EMT.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody PatterningCell AdhesionCell MovementCell PolarityEmbryo, NonmammalianEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Regulatory NetworksLytechinusSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTwist-Related Protein 1Snail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTwist-Related Protein 1Epithelial-mesenchymal transitionGene regulatory networkSea urchinSnailTwist

Identifiers

PMID24598159
PMCPMC3957374
OpenAlexW2123195495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.