Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24598045›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2014

Life course socioeconomic position and mid-late life cognitive function in Eastern Europe.

Pia Horvat, Marcus Richards, Sofia Malyutina, Andrzej Pajak, Ruzena Kubinova, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Hynek Pikhart, Anne Peasey, Michael G Marmot, Martin Bobak

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Diminished Returns of Higher Parental Education on Cognition for Black Adults in Middle and Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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  7. Family Size Across the Life Course and Cognitive Decline in Older Mexican Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  8. Place of Birth and Cognitive Function Among Older Americans: Findings From the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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  12. Effects of early-life environment and adulthood SES on cognitive change in a multiethnic cohort.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pia HorvatCorrespondence should be addressed to Prof Martin Bobak, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL (University College London), 1-19 Torrington place, London WC1E 7HB, UK. E-mail: m.bobak@ucl.ac.uk.
Marcus Richards
Sofia Malyutina
Andrzej Pajak
Ruzena Kubinova
Abdonas Tamosiunas
Hynek Pikhart
Anne Peasey
Michael G Marmot
Martin Bobak

Funding

Health disparities and agingin societies in transitionR01AG023522 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI MARMOT, MICHAEL G · 2004 to 2008
$2.2M
British Heart Foundation RG/07/008/23674Medical Research Council G0100222Medical Research Council G0601647Medical Research Council G0701830Medical Research Council G0902037Medical Research Council G1000616Medical Research Council G19/35Medical Research Council G8802774Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/3NIA NIH HHS R01 AG23522Wellcome Trust WT064947Wellcome Trust WT0 81081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether the positive relation between socioeconomic position (SEP) across the life course and later life cognitive function observed in Western populations exists in former communist countries with apparently smaller income inequalities.

methodStructural equation modeling analysis of cross-sectional data on 30,846 participants aged 45-78 years in four Central and Eastern European centers: Novosibirsk (Russia), Krakow (Poland), Kaunas (Lithuania), and six Czech towns from the HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol, and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe) study. SEP was measured using self-reported childhood (maternal education, household amenities), adult (education), and older adult (current material circumstances) indicators. Latent variable for cognition was constructed from word recall, animal naming, and letter search.

resultsAssociations between SEP measures over the life course and cognition were similar across study centers. Education had the strongest direct association with cognition, followed by current material circumstances. Indirect path from education to cognition, mediated by current SEP, was small. Direct path from mother's education to cognition was significant but modest, and partially mediated by later SEP measures, particularly education. DISCUSSION: In these Eastern European populations, late life cognition reflected life course socioeconomic trajectories similarly to findings in Western countries.

Indexed as

CognitionSocial ClassAgedAgingCross-Cultural ComparisonCross-Sectional StudiesCzech RepublicEducational StatusFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPolandRussiaCognitive agingEastern EuropeLife courseSocioeconomic position.

Identifiers

PMID24598045
PMCPMC3983917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.