Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24596665›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance2014

Untargeted metabolomic analysis of miltefosine action in Leishmania infantum reveals changes to the internal lipid metabolism.

Isabel M Vincent, Stefan Weidt, Luis Rivas, Karl Burgess, Terry K Smith, Marc Ouellette

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CRISPR-Cas13b mediated gene knockdowns in Leishmania infantum.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The lipidome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Editorial: Signaling in stress sensing and resistance in parasitic protozoa.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Synergistic combination of alkylphosphocholines with peptaibols in targeting Leishmania infantum in vitro.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Isabel M VincentCentre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Stefan WeidtGlasgow Polyomics Facility, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Luis RivasCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Karl BurgessGlasgow Polyomics Facility, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Terry K SmithSchools of Biology & Chemistry, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex (BSRC), The North Haugh, The University, St. Andrews, UK.
Marc OuelletteCentre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Université Laval · CAUniversity of Glasgow · GBCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ESUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 093228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are many theories as to the mode of action of miltefosine against Leishmania including alterations to the membrane lipid content, induction of apoptosis and modulation of macrophage responses. Here we perform untargeted metabolomics to elucidate the metabolic changes involved in miltefosine action. Over 800 metabolites were detected, 10% of which were significantly altered after 3.75 h. Many of the changes related to an increase in alkane fragment and sugar release. Fragment release is synchronised with reactive oxygen species production, but native membrane phospholipids remain intact. Signs of DNA damage were also detected as were changes to the levels of some thiols and polyamines. After 5 h of miltefosine treatment the cells showed depleted levels of most metabolites, indicating that the cells' outer membrane integrity had become compromised and internal metabolites were escaping upon cell death. In miltefosine resistant cells, the drug was not internalised and the changes to the internal metabolite levels were not seen. In contrast, cells resistant to antimony (SbIII) had similar corresponding alterations to the levels of internal metabolites as wild-type cells. A detailed knowledge of the mode of action of miltefosine will be important to inform the design of combination therapies to combat leishmaniasis, something that the research community should be prioritising in the coming years.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaMetabolomicsMiltefosineMode of action

Identifiers

PMID24596665
PMCPMC3940234
OpenAlexW2159114486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.