Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24596296›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2014

Hippocampal output area CA1 broadcasts a generalized novelty signal during an object-place recognition task.

Margaret Carr Larkin, Christine Lykken, Lynne D Tye, Jeanette Graham Wickelgren, Loren M Frank

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hippocampal CA1 gamma power predicts the precision of spatial memory judgments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
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  5. Distinct Hippocampal Mechanisms Support Concept Formation and Updating.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Distinct contributions of hippocampal pathways in learning regularities and exceptions revealed by functional footprints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret Carr LarkinCenter for Integrative Neuroscience and Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Christine Lykken
Lynne D Tye
Jeanette Graham Wickelgren
Loren M Frank
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Dynamic Analysis of Neural Plasticity in the Hippocampal CircuitR01MH080283 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FRANK, LOREN M · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
The role of hippocampal replay in memory formation and retrievalR01MH090188 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FRANK, LOREN M · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Dynamics of Information Flow in the Hippocampal CircuitF31MH093067 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CARR, MARGARET F · 2011 to 2011
$7k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH093067NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080283NIMH NIH HHS R01MH080283NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090188NIMH NIH HHS R01MH090188PHS HHS F31093067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals display an innate preference for novelty, spending more time exploring both novel objects and familiar objects in novel locations. This increase in exploration is thought to allow the animal to gather the information necessary to encode new experiences. Despite extensive evidence that increased exploration following spatial change requires the hippocampus, the pattern of hippocampal activity that supports this behavior remains unknown. We examined activity in hippocampal output area CA1 and one synapse upstream in area CA3 while freely behaving rats performed an object-place recognition task. We found that the presence of novelty substantially altered activity in CA1, but not in CA3. During exploration of displaced familiar objects and novel objects in unexpected locations, CA1 place cells showed robust increases in firing rate. These firing rate increases persisted during sharp wave ripples, when place cell representations of previous experiences are replayed. Unexpectedly, increases in CA1 activity were not spatially restricted to regions of the environment that underwent change, indicating a generalized novelty signal. We suggest that hippocampal area CA1 broadcasts the presence of novelty, rather than signaling what is novel, and simultaneously becomes more plastic, allowing the integration of new information into previously stored memories.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalCA3 Region, HippocampalExploratory BehaviorMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansRecognition, PsychologySpatial MemoryCA3learning and memorymemory reactivationplace cellsharp wave ripple

Identifiers

PMID24596296
PMCPMC4065199
OpenAlexW2119298323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.