Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24596158›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of heart failure2014

Diaphragm dysfunction in heart failure is accompanied by increases in neutral sphingomyelinase activity and ceramide content.

Hyacinth M Empinado, Gergana M Deevska, Mariana Nikolova-Karakashian, Jeung-Ki Yoo, Demetra D Christou, Leonardo F Ferreira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of heart failure, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyacinth M EmpinadoDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Gergana M Deevska
Mariana Nikolova-Karakashian
Jeung-Ki Yoo
Demetra D Christou
Leonardo F Ferreira
Florida College · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

The Interaction of Interleukin 1b and Glucocorticoid Signaling Pathways in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG019223 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NIKOLOVA-KARAKASHIAN, MARIANA N · 2002 to 2022
$5.1M
Role of Neutral Sphingomyelinase-2 in agingR01AG026711 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NIKOLOVA-KARAKASHIAN, MARIANA N · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Mechanisms of Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction in Heart FailureR00HL098453 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FERREIRA, LEONARDO · 2011 to 2013
$735k
Mechanisms of Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction in Heart FailureK99HL098453 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FERREIRA, LEONARDO · 2010 to 2010
$121k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL098453NHLBI NIH HHS K99/R00-HL098453NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL098453NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019223NIA NIH HHS R01-AG019223NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsChronic heart failure (CHF) causes inspiratory (diaphragm) muscle weakness and fatigue that contributes to dyspnoea and limited physical capacity in patients. However, the mechanisms that lead to diaphragm dysfunction in CHF remain poorly understood. Cytokines and angiotensin II are elevated in CHF and stimulate the activity of the enzyme sphingomyelinase (SMase) and accumulation of its reaction product ceramide. In the diaphragm, SMase or ceramide exposure in vitro causes weakness and fatigue. Thus, elevated SMase activity and ceramide content have been proposed as mediators of diaphragm dysfunction in CHF. In the present study, we tested the hypotheses that diaphragm dysfunction was accompanied by increases in diaphragm SMase activity and ceramide content. METHODS AND

resultsMyocardial infarction was used to induce CHF in rats. We measured diaphragm isometric force, SMase activity by high-performance liquid chromatography, and ceramide subspecies and total ceramide using mass spectrometry. Diaphragm force was depressed and fatigue accelerated by CHF. Diaphragm neutral SMase activity was increased by 20% in CHF, while acid SMase activity was unchanged. We also found that CHF increased the content of C18 -, C20 -, and C24 -ceramide subspecies and total ceramide. Downstream of ceramide degradation, diaphragm sphingosine was unchanged, and sphingosine-1-phosphate level was increased in CHF.

conclusionOur major novel finding was that diaphragm dysfunction in CHF rats was accompanied by higher diaphragm neutral SMase activity, which is expected to cause the observed increase in diaphragm ceramide content.

Indexed as

CeramidesDyspneaHeart FailureSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChronic DiseaseDiaphragmDisease Models, AnimalIsometric ContractionMass SpectrometryModels, CardiovascularMuscle WeaknessMyocardial InfarctionRatsRats, Inbred LewCeramidesSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseDyspnoeaForceMyocardial infarctionSkeletal muscleSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID24596158
PMCPMC4655596
OpenAlexW1533609777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.