Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24596076›Full record

ReviewWiener klinische Wochenschrift2014

Reporting bias in trials of volume resuscitation with hydroxyethyl starch.

Christian J Wiedermann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Understanding the Harms of HES: A Review of the Evidence to Date.Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation · 2019
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Concerns over use of hydroxyethyl starch solutions.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Christian J WiedermannAcademic Teaching Department of Internal Medicine, Central Hospital of Bozen/Bolzano, Lorenz-Böhler-Street 5, 39100, Bozen/Bolzano (BZ), Italy, christian.wiedermann@asbz.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The possibility of renal damage by hydroxyethyl starch has become the focus of intensive dispute based on the findings of published large trials. The aim of this narrative review is to analyze outcome reporting bias in the literature on volume resuscitation, focusing on selective outcome reporting in published randomized and observational trials with "modern" hydroxyethyl starch as therapeutic intervention. Three recent publications claimed to confirm renal safety of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 for indications in severe sepsis, trauma, and critical illness, respectively. Selective outcome reporting was identified in these studies including underreporting of side effects and change of primary study outcomes. In conclusion, selective outcome reporting bias is identified in recent publications of clinical trials on volume resuscitation with HES.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBiasDocumentationFluid TherapyHumansHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesHypovolemiaIncidencePlasma SubstitutesResuscitationRisk FactorsSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeHydroxyethyl Starch DerivativesPlasma Substitutes

Identifiers

PMID24596076
PMCPMC3997826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.