Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24595387›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Whole exome sequencing of a dominant retinitis pigmentosa family identifies a novel deletion in PRPF31.

Adda Villanueva, Jason R Willer, Julien Bryois, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, Nicholas Katsanis, Erica E Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A novel mutation in the PRPF31 in a North Indian adRP family with incomplete penetrance.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Genomic strategies to understand causes of keratoconus.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adda VillanuevaVirtual Eye Care MD, Mérida, Yucatán, México.
Jason R Willer
Julien Bryois
Emmanouil T Dermitzakis
Nicholas Katsanis
Erica E Davis
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of Geneva · CHDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Modifiers of Retinal Phenotypes in CiliopathiesR01EY021872 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, ERICA ELLEN · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021872NEI NIH HHS R01-EY021872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMutations at some retinitis pigmentosa (RP) loci are associated with variable penetrance and expressivity, exacerbating diagnostic challenges. The purpose of this study was to dissect the genetic underpinnings of nonsyndromic RP with variable age of onset in a large Mexican family.

methodsWe ascertained members of a large, multigenerational pedigree using a complete ophthalmic examination. We performed whole exome sequencing on two affected first cousins, an obligate carrier, and a married-in spouse. Confirmatory sequencing of candidate variants was performed in the entire pedigree, as well as genotyping and mRNA studies to investigate expression changes in the causal locus.

resultsWe identified a 14-base pair (bp) deletion in PRPF31, a gene implicated previously in autosomal dominant (ad) RP. The mutation segregated with the phenotype of all 10 affected females, but also was present in six asymptomatics (two females and four males). Studies in patient cells showed that the penetrance/expressivity of the PRPF31 deletion allele was concordant with the expression levels of wild-type message. However, neither the known PRPF31 modulators nor cis-eQTLs within 1 Mb of the locus could account for the variable expression of message or the clinical phenotype.

conclusionsWe have identified a novel 14-bp deletion in PRPF31 as the genetic driver of adRP in a large Mexican family that exhibits nonpenetrance and variable expressivity, known properties of this locus. However, our studies intimate the presence of additional loci that can modify PRPF31 expression.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseSequence DeletionAdolescentAdultAllelesChildExomeEye ProteinsFemaleGenes, DominantGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePhenotypeEye ProteinsPRPF31 protein, humanRNAautosomal dominantexome sequencinggenetic diseasesPRPF31retinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID24595387
PMCPMC3979517
OpenAlexW2001606742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.