Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24594994›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2014

Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 is associated with invasion, metastasis, and could be a potential therapeutic target in human gastric cancer.

H Q Xi, A Z Cai, X S Wu, J X Cui, W S Shen, S B Bian, N Wang, J Y Li, C R Lu, Z Song and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Stem Cell Biomarkers and Tumorigenesis in Gastric Cancer.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Co-Expression of LGR5 and CD133 Cancer Stem Cell Predicts a Poor Prognosis in Patients With Gastric Cancer.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H Q XiDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
A Z CaiDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
X S WuDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
J X CuiDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
W S ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
S B BianDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
N WangDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
J Y LiDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
C R LuDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Z SongDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
B WeiDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
L ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
People's Liberation Army No. 150 Hospital · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (Lgr5), which is identified as a novel intestinal stem cell marker, is overexpressed in various tumours. In this study, we explore Lgr5 expression in gastric carcinoma and analyse its role in invasion, metastasis, and prognosis in carcinoma.

methodsA combination of immunohistochemistry, western blotting, and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were used to detect mRNA and protein expression levels of Lgr5 and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2). Small interfering RNA against Lgr5 was designed, synthesised, and transfected into AGS cells. The effects of Lgr5 siRNA on cell invasion were detected by transwell invasion chamber assay and wound healing assay.

resultsLeucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 expression was significantly higher in gastric carcinomas than in normal mucosa. Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 expression positively correlated with the depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, distance of metastasis, and MMP2 expression levels. Multivariate analysis showed that Lgr5 had an independent effect on survival, and that it positively correlated with MMP2. Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 siRNAs inhibited Lgr5 mRNA and protein expression. Transwell assays indicated that these siRNAs resulted in significantly fewer cells migrating through the polycarbonate membrane, and wound healing assay also indicated that siRNAs decreased the migration of cells. Inhibition of Lgr5 resulted in a significant decrease in MMP2 and β-catenin levels compared with those in controls.

conclusionsLeucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 was correlated with invasion and metastasis. Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 inhibition could serve as a novel therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

PrognosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorLGR5 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID24594994
PMCPMC3992491
OpenAlexW1999874799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.