Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24594018›Full record

ArticleBrain research2014

Dissociation of tolerance and nicotine withdrawal-associated deficits in contextual fear.

Thomas J Gould, Derek S Wilkinson, Emre Yildirim, Julie A Blendy, Michael D Adoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cognitive rigidity and BDNF-mediated frontostriatal glutamate neuroadaptations during spontaneous nicotine withdrawal.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chronic Nicotine Treatment During Adolescence Attenuates the Effects of Acute Nicotine in Adult Contextual Fear Learning.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nicotine Addiction and Psychiatric Disorders.International review of neurobiology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas J GouldDepartment of Psychology, Weiss Hall, Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: tgould@temple.edu.
Derek S WilkinsonDepartment of Psychology, Weiss Hall, Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Emre YildirimDepartment of Psychology, Weiss Hall, Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Julie A BlendyDepartment of Pharmacology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael D AdoffDepartment of Psychology, Weiss Hall, Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Temple University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Neuroimaging Abstinence and Medication ResponseP50CA143187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN, JANET E · 2009 to 2013
$8.6M
Nicotine Addiction: Learning, Neural &Genetic ProcessR01DA017949 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GOULD, THOMAS J · 2005 to 2015
$2.7M
Genetic, Behavioral, & Neurobiological Substrates of Nicotine WithdrawalR01DA024787 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GOULD, THOMAS J · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA143187NCI NIH HHS P50 CA143187NIDA NIH HHS DA017949NIDA NIH HHS DA024787NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017949NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine addiction is associated with the development of tolerance and the emergence of withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of chronic nicotine administration. Changes in cognition, including deficits in learning, are one of the most common withdrawal symptoms reported by smokers. However, the neural substrates of tolerance to the effects of nicotine on learning and the substrates of withdrawal deficits in learning are unknown, and in fact it is unclear whether a common mechanism is involved in both. The present study tested the hypothesis that tolerance and withdrawal are separate processes and that nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) upregulation underlies changes in learning associated with withdrawal but not tolerance. C57BL/6 male mice were administered a dose of nicotine (3, 6.3, 12, or 24 mg/kg/d) chronically for varying days and tested for the onset of tolerance to the effects of nicotine on learning. Follow up experiments examined the number of days of chronic nicotine treatment required to produce withdrawal deficits in learning and a significant increase in [(3)H] epibatidine binding in the hippocampus indicative of receptor upregulation. The results indicate that tolerance onset was influenced by dose of chronic nicotine, that tolerance occurred before withdrawal deficits in learning emerged, and that nAChR upregulation in the dorsal hippocampus was associated with withdrawal but not tolerance. This suggests that for the effects of nicotine on learning, tolerance and withdrawal involve different substrates. These findings are discussed in terms of implications for development of therapeutics that target symptoms of nicotine addiction and for theories of addiction.

Indexed as

AnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug ToleranceFearFreezing Reaction, CatalepticHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, NicotinicSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTime FactorsTobacco Use DisorderNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, NicotinicAcetylcholineAddictionCognitionLearningReceptor bindingWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID24594018
PMCPMC4000688
OpenAlexW2003478002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.