ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2014
Electroacupuncture at Acupoints Reverses Plasma Glutamate, Lipid, and LDL/VLDL in an Acute Migraine Rat Model: A (1) H NMR-Based Metabolomic Study.
Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative efficacy of acupuncture-related therapy for migraine: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Clinical Efficacy and Plasma Metabolomics Analysis of Acupuncture for Migraine Treatment.Journal of pain research · 2025Trial
- Metabolomic insights into migraine: mechanisms and biomarkers from in vivo and clinical studies.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Acupuncture-Associated Changes in Migraine-Like Behaviors and Serum Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiles in Nitroglycerin-Induced Rats.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Metabolomics Reveals Reasons for the Efficacy of Acupuncture in Migraine Patients: The Role of Anaerobic Glycolysis and Mitochondrial Citrate in Migraine Relief.Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Mechanism of Acupuncture Therapy for Migraine: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies on Rats.Journal of pain research · 2025Review
- Biomarkers of Migraine: An Integrated Evaluation of Preclinical and Clinical Findings.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Xiongshao Zhitong Recipe Attenuates Nitroglycerin-Induced Migraine-Like BehaviorsFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Therapeutic applications and potential mechanisms of acupuncture in migraine: A literature review and perspectives.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Review
- Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hyperalgesia and Vasoactive Neurotransmitters in a Rat Model of Conscious Recurrent Migraine.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019Article
- Emerging Applications of Metabolomics in Traditional Chinese Medicine Treating Hypertension: Biomarkers, Pathways and More.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Review
- Dynamic Analysis of Metabolic Response in Gastric Ulcer (GU) Rats with Electroacupuncture Treatment UsingEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019Article
- Article
- Electroacupuncture atNeural regeneration research · 2017Article
- Involvement of BDNF/TrkB and ERK/CREB axes in nitroglycerin-induced rat migraine and effects of estrogen on these signals in the migraine.Biology open · 2017Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture pretreatment at GB20 on behaviour and the descending pain modulatory system in a rat model of migraine.Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society · 2016Article
- Electroacupuncture Pretreatment at GB20 Exerts Antinociceptive Effects via Peripheral and Central Serotonin Mechanism in Conscious Migraine Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2016Article
- Nitroglycerin as a model of migraine: Clinical and preclinical review.Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background. The objective of this study was to identify potential biomarkers of electroacupuncture (EA) on relieving acute migraine through metabolomic study. Methods. EA treatments were performed on both acupoints and nonacupoints on the nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced migraine rat model. NMR experiments and multivariate analysis were used for metabolomic analysis. Results. The number of head-scratching, the main ethology index of migraine rat model, was significantly increased (P < 0.01) after NTG injection. The plasma metabolic profile of model group was distinct from that of the control group. Glutamate was significantly increased (P < 0.01), whereas lipids were significantly decreased (P < 0.01) in model rats. After EA at acupoints, the metabolic profile of model rats was normalized, with decreased glutamate (P < 0.05) and increased lipids (P < 0.01). In contrast, EA at nonacupoints did not restore the metabolic profile, but with six metabolites significantly different from acupoints group. Interestingly, the number of head-scratching and glutamate level were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after receiving EA at both acupoints and nonacupoints. Conclusions. EA at acupoints may relieve acute migraine by restoring the plasma metabolic profile and plasma glutamate, while EA at nonacupoints may modestly relieve acute migraine by decreasing plasma glutamate.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.