Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24592235›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroinformatics2014

Reduced predictable information in brain signals in autism spectrum disorder.

Carlos Gómez, Joseph T Lizier, Michael Schaum, Patricia Wollstadt, Christine Grützner, Peter Uhlhaas, Christine M Freitag, Sabine Schlitt, Sven Bölte, Roberto Hornero and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroinformatics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Information-Theoretic Evidence for Predictive Coding in the Face-Processing System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Active interoceptive inference and the emotional brain.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carlos GómezBiomedical Engineering Group, E. T. S. Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, University of Valladolid Valladolid, Spain.
Joseph T LizierCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Computational Informatics Marsfield, NSW, Australia.
Michael SchaumMEG Unit, Brain Imaging Center, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Patricia WollstadtMEG Unit, Brain Imaging Center, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Christine GrütznerDepartment of Neurophysiology, Max-Planck Institute for Brain Research Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Peter UhlhaasInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow Glasgow, UK.
Christine M FreitagDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sabine SchlittDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sven BölteDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Roberto HorneroBiomedical Engineering Group, E. T. S. Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, University of Valladolid Valladolid, Spain.
Michael WibralMEG Unit, Brain Imaging Center, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common developmental disorder characterized by communication difficulties and impaired social interaction. Recent results suggest altered brain dynamics as a potential cause of symptoms in ASD. Here, we aim to describe potential information-processing consequences of these alterations by measuring active information storage (AIS)-a key quantity in the theory of distributed computation in biological networks. AIS is defined as the mutual information between the past state of a process and its next measurement. It measures the amount of stored information that is used for computation of the next time step of a process. AIS is high for rich but predictable dynamics. We recorded magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals in 10 ASD patients and 14 matched control subjects in a visual task. After a beamformer source analysis, 12 task-relevant sources were obtained. For these sources, stationary baseline activity was analyzed using AIS. Our results showed a decrease of AIS values in the hippocampus of ASD patients in comparison with controls, meaning that brain signals in ASD were either less predictable, reduced in their dynamic richness or both. Our study suggests the usefulness of AIS to detect an abnormal type of dynamics in ASD. The observed changes in AIS are compatible with Bayesian theories of reduced use or precision of priors in ASD.

Indexed as

active information storageautism spectrum disordercomplex systemshippocampusinformation theorymagnetoencephalographypredictive coding

Identifiers

PMID24592235
PMCPMC3924322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.