Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24592230›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2014

The experience of mathematical beauty and its neural correlates.

Semir Zeki, John Paul Romaya, Dionigi M T Benincasa, Michael F Atiyah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 254 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The perceptual primacy of feeling: Affectless visual machines explain a majority of variance in human visually evoked affect.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A clearing in the objectivity of aesthetics?Frontiers in neuroimaging · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Visceromotor roots of aesthetic evaluation of pain in art: an fMRI study.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The human quest for discovering mathematical beauty in the arts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. The default-mode network represents aesthetic appeal that generalizes across visual domains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Intense Beauty Requires Intense Pleasure.Frontiers in psychology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Semir ZekiWellcome Laboratory of Neurobiology, University College London London, UK.
John Paul RomayaWellcome Laboratory of Neurobiology, University College London London, UK.
Dionigi M T BenincasaDepartment of Physics, Imperial College London London, UK.
Michael F AtiyahSchool of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK.
University College London · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many have written of the experience of mathematical beauty as being comparable to that derived from the greatest art. This makes it interesting to learn whether the experience of beauty derived from such a highly intellectual and abstract source as mathematics correlates with activity in the same part of the emotional brain as that derived from more sensory, perceptually based, sources. To determine this, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to image the activity in the brains of 15 mathematicians when they viewed mathematical formulae which they had individually rated as beautiful, indifferent or ugly. Results showed that the experience of mathematical beauty correlates parametrically with activity in the same part of the emotional brain, namely field A1 of the medial orbito-frontal cortex (mOFC), as the experience of beauty derived from other sources.

Indexed as

beautyfMRImathematicsmofcneuroesthetics

Identifiers

PMID24592230
PMCPMC3923150
OpenAlexW2084522107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.