Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24591640›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Tumor suppressor role of phospholipase C epsilon in Ras-triggered cancers.

Marta Martins, Afshan McCarthy, Rhona Baxendale, Sabrina Guichard, Lorenza Magno, Nicoletta Kessaris, Mona El-Bahrawy, Philipp Yu, Matilda Katan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta MartinsDivision of Biosciences, Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Afshan McCarthy
Rhona Baxendale
Sabrina Guichard
Lorenza Magno
Nicoletta Kessaris
Mona El-Bahrawy
Philipp Yu
Matilda Katan
Institute of Cancer Research · GBInstitute of Structural and Molecular Biology · GBUniversity College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0501173Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phospholipase Cε (PLCε) has been characterized as a direct effector of Ras in vitro and in cellular systems; however, the role of PLCε in tumorigenesis and its link to Ras in this context remain unclear. To assess the role of PLCε in Ras-driven cancers, we generated two new mouse strains: one carrying a targeted deletion of Plce (Plce(-/-)) and the other carrying mutant alleles of Plce unable to bind to Ras (Plce(RAm/RAm)). The Plce(-/-) and, to a lesser degree, Plce(RAm/RAm) transgenic mice exhibited increased susceptibility to tumor formation in the two-stage skin carcinogenesis protocol, revealing a tumor suppressor function for this PLC. This result also suggests that in this context Ras binding in part regulates functions of PLCε. Although significant differences were not seen in the LSL-Kras(G12D) nonsmall cell lung carcinoma model, down-regulation of PLCε was found in animal tumors and in cellular systems following expression of the oncogenic Ras. An inhibitory impact of PLCε on cell growth requires intact lipase activity and is likely mediated by protein kinase C enzymes. Further cellular studies suggest involvement of histone deacetylase in the mechanism of PLCε down-regulation. Taken together, our results show a previously unidentified tumor suppressor role for this PLC in animal models and, together with observations of marked down-regulation in colorectal, lung, and skin tumors, suggest its use as a biological marker in cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, rasGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsPhosphoinositide Phospholipase CProtein Kinase CReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPhosphoinositide Phospholipase Cphospholipase C epsilonProtein Kinase C

Identifiers

PMID24591640
PMCPMC3964118
OpenAlexW2093126286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.