Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24590644›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2014

Randomized controlled trial of early zoledronic acid in men with castration-sensitive prostate cancer and bone metastases: results of CALGB 90202 (alliance).

Matthew R Smith, Susan Halabi, Charles J Ryan, Arif Hussain, Nicholas Vogelzang, Walter Stadler, Ralph J Hauke, J Paul Monk, Philip Saylor, Nirmala Bhoopalam and 5 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 116 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00079001 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study of Early Versus Standard Zoledronic Acid to Prevent Skeletal Related Events in Men With Prostate Cancer Metastatic to Bone

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyRan2004 to 2014Enrolled645ConditionsMetastatic Cancer, Prostate CancerArmszoledronic acid, placebo, androgen deprivation therapy, GnRH agonist, Calcium supplement
NCT03336983 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Bone Response After Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone Analogue and Enzalutamide +/- Zoledronic Acid in Prostate Cancer Patients With Hormone Sensitive Metastatic Bone Disease: a Prospective, Phase II, Randomized, Multicenter Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di BresciaRan2017 to 2023Enrolled126ConditionsProstate Cancer, Bone MetastasesArmsZoledronic Acid, Enzalutamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Bisphosphonates for advanced prostate cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  10. SEOM Clinical Guideline for bone metastases from solid tumours (2016).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2016
    Guideline
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew R SmithMatthew R. Smith and Philip Saylor, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Susan Halabi and Ben Sanford, Alliance Statistics and Data Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; Charles J. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Walter Stadler, University of Chicago; Nirmala Bhoopalam, Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Arif Hussain, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; Nicholas Vogelzang, Nevada Cancer Research Foundation CCOP, Las Vegas, NV; Ralph J. Hauke, University of Nebraska, Omaha, NE; J. Paul Monk, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; W. Kevin Kelly, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Michael Morris, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Fred Saad, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Susan Halabi
Charles J Ryan
Arif Hussain
Nicholas Vogelzang
Walter Stadler
Ralph J Hauke
J Paul Monk
Philip Saylor
Nirmala Bhoopalam
Fred Saad
Ben Sanford
W Kevin Kelly
Michael Morris
Eric J Small
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
CANCER AND LEUKEMIA GROUP B MINORITY SATELLITE SUPPLEMENU10CA031946 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BERTAGNOLLI, MONICA M · 1985 to 2013
$158.4M
SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
Statistics CoreU10CA180882 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sumithra Jay Mandrekar · 2014 to 2026
$115.0M
X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Chapman · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEGAN C KING · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
CANCER &LEUKEMIA GROUP B STATISTICAL CENTERU10CA033601 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SARGENT, DANIEL J. · 1985 to 2013
$69.4M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
MEDICAL CENTER OF DELAWARE CCOPU10CA045418 · NCI · CHRISTIANA CARE HEALTH SERVICES, INC. · PI GRUBBS, STEPHEN S. · 1987 to 2014
$14.5M
EASTERN COOPERATIVE ONCOLOGY GROUP CHAIR'S OFFICEU10CA086802 · NCI · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI COMIS, ROBERT L · 1999 to 2013
$13.3M
SOUTHERN NEVADA CANCER RESEARCH FOUNDATION-CCOPU10CA035421 · NCI · SOUTHERN NEVADA CANCER RESEARCH FDN · PI ELLERTON, JOHN A · 1985 to 2014
$9.8M
NCTN Lead Academic Participating Site at Dana-Farber/Partners Cancer CareUG1CA233180 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Harold John Burstein · 2019 to 2026
$8.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS CA03927NCI NIH HHS CA07968NCI NIH HHS CA16359NCI NIH HHS CA21060NCI NIH HHS CA31946NCI NIH HHS CA31983NCI NIH HHS CA32291NCI NIH HHS CA33601NCI NIH HHS CA35421NCI NIH HHS CA41287NCI NIH HHS CA45389NCI NIH HHS CA45418NCI NIH HHS CA47559NCI NIH HHS CA47577NCI NIH HHS CA47642NCI NIH HHS CA59518NCI NIH HHS CA60138NCI NIH HHS CA74811NCI NIH HHS CA77298NCI NIH HHS CA77406NCI NIH HHS CA77440NCI NIH HHS CA77597NCI NIH HHS CA77651NCI NIH HHS CA77658NCI NIH HHS CA86802NCI NIH HHS K24 CA121990NCI NIH HHS K24CA121990NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS U10 CA031946NCI NIH HHS U10 CA033601NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180867NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180882NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeZoledronic acid decreases the risk for skeletal-related events (SREs) in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases but its role earlier in the natural history of the disease is unknown. This phase III study evaluated the efficacy and safety of earlier treatment with zoledronic acid in men with castration-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsMen with castration-sensitive prostate cancer and bone metastases whose androgen-deprivation therapy was initiated within 6 months of study entry were randomly assigned in a blinded 1:1 ratio to receive zoledronic acid (4 mg intravenously every 4 weeks) or a placebo. After their disease progressed to castration-resistant status, all patients received open-label treatment with zoledronic acid. The primary end point was time to first SRE, defined as radiation to bone, clinical fracture, spinal cord compression, surgery to bone, or death as a result of prostate cancer. Target accrual was 680 patients. Primary analysis was planned after 470 SREs. The study was discontinued prematurely (645 patients; 299 SREs) after the corporate supporter withdrew study drug supply.

resultsEarly zoledronic acid was not associated with increased time to first SRE. The median time to first SRE was 31.9 months in the zoledronic acid group (95% CI, 24.2 to 40.3) and 29.8 months in the placebo group (95% CI, 25.3 to 37.2; hazard ratio, 0.97; 95% CI, 0 to 1.17; one-sided stratified log-rank P = .39). Overall survival was similar between the groups (hazard ratio, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.70 to 1.12; P = .29). Rates of adverse events were similar between the groups.

conclusionIn men with castration-sensitive prostate cancer and bone metastases, early treatment with zoledronic acid was not associated with lower risk for SREs.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAndrogen AntagonistsBone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsDiagnostic ImagingDiphosphonatesDisease ProgressionHumansImidazolesMaleOrchiectomyProstatic NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeZoledronic AcidAndrogen AntagonistsBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesImidazolesZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24590644
PMCPMC3970172
OpenAlexW2119319209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.