Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24590288›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Dysregulation of ubiquitin homeostasis and β-catenin signaling promote spinal muscular atrophy.

Thomas M Wishart, Chantal A Mutsaers, Markus Riessland, Michell M Reimer, Gillian Hunter, Marie L Hannam, Samantha L Eaton, Heidi R Fuller, Sarah L Roche, Eilidh Somers and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy type I.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. UtilizingJournal of developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Patient-specific responses toMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  9. Oncotarget · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas M Wishart
Chantal A Mutsaers
Markus Riessland
Michell M Reimer
Gillian Hunter
Marie L Hannam
Samantha L Eaton
Heidi R Fuller
Sarah L Roche
Eilidh Somers
Robert Morse
Philip J Young
Douglas J Lamont
Matthias Hammerschmidt
Anagha Joshi
Peter Hohenstein
Glenn E Morris
Simon H Parson
Paul A Skehel
Thomas Becker
Iain M Robinson
Catherina G Becker
Brunhilde Wirth
Thomas H Gillingwater
Mott MacDonald (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBPeninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBUniversity of Cologne · DEKeele University · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251969Medical Research Council GO82208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) results from low levels of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein; however, it is unclear how reduced SMN promotes SMA development. Here, we determined that ubiquitin-dependent pathways regulate neuromuscular pathology in SMA. Using mouse models of SMA, we observed widespread perturbations in ubiquitin homeostasis, including reduced levels of ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 1 (UBA1). SMN physically interacted with UBA1 in neurons, and disruption of Uba1 mRNA splicing was observed in the spinal cords of SMA mice exhibiting disease symptoms. Pharmacological or genetic suppression of UBA1 was sufficient to recapitulate an SMA-like neuromuscular pathology in zebrafish, suggesting that UBA1 directly contributes to disease pathogenesis. Dysregulation of UBA1 and subsequent ubiquitination pathways led to β-catenin accumulation, and pharmacological inhibition of β-catenin robustly ameliorated neuromuscular pathology in zebrafish, Drosophila, and mouse models of SMA. UBA1-associated disruption of β-catenin was restricted to the neuromuscular system in SMA mice; therefore, pharmacological inhibition of β-catenin in these animals failed to prevent systemic pathology in peripheral tissues and organs, indicating fundamental molecular differences between neuromuscular and systemic SMA pathology. Our data indicate that SMA-associated reduction of UBA1 contributes to neuromuscular pathogenesis through disruption of ubiquitin homeostasis and subsequent β-catenin signaling, highlighting ubiquitin homeostasis and β-catenin as potential therapeutic targets for SMA.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsbeta CateninDisease Models, AnimalDrosophilaHomeostasisHumansIsoenzymesMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalRatsRNA, Messengerbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, mouseIsoenzymesRNA, MessengerSMN1 protein, humanSmn1 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinUbiquitinUbiquitin-Activating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID24590288
PMCPMC3973095
OpenAlexW2140814127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.