Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24590060›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

RAE1 ligands for the NKG2D receptor are regulated by STING-dependent DNA sensor pathways in lymphoma.

Adeline R Lam, Nina Le Bert, Samantha Sw Ho, Yu J Shen, Li Fm Tang, Gordon M Xiong, John L Croxford, Christine X Koo, Ken J Ishii, Shizuo Akira and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Beyond the Limit: MYC Mediates Tumor Immune Escape.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  19. Cold and hot tumors: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Adeline R Lam *Immunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
Nina Le Bert *Immunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
Samantha Sw HoImmunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
Yu J ShenImmunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
Li Fm TangImmunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
Gordon M XiongImmunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
John L CroxfordImmunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
Christine X KooImmunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
Ken J IshiiLaboratory of Adjuvant Innovation, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation (NIBIO), 7-6-8 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.
Shizuo AkiraWPI Immunology Frontier Research Center (iFREC), Osaka University, 3-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
David H Raulet *Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Cancer Research Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3200, USA.
Stephan Gasser *Immunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGOsaka University · JPNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JPUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

EXPRESSION OF CLASS I-SPECIFIC RECEPTORS IN NK CELLSR01AI039642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RAULET, DAVID H · 1996 to 2014
$4.9M
STING-dependent activation of Natural Killer cells by viral and tumor DNAR01AI113041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RAULET, DAVID H · 2014 to 2024
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039642NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunoreceptor NKG2D originally identified in natural killer (NK) cells recognizes ligands that are upregulated on tumor cells. Expression of NKG2D ligands (NKG2DL) is induced by the DNA damage response (DDR), which is often activated constitutively in cancer cells, revealing them to NK cells as a mechanism of immunosurveillance. Here, we report that the induction of retinoic acid early transcript 1 (RAE1) ligands for NKG2D by the DDR relies on a STING-dependent DNA sensor pathway involving the effector molecules TBK1 and IRF3. Cytosolic DNA was detected in lymphoma cell lines that express RAE1 and its occurrence required activation of the DDR. Transfection of DNA into ligand-negative cells was sufficient to induce RAE1 expression. Irf3(+/-);Eμ-Myc mice expressed lower levels of RAE1 on tumor cells and showed a reduced survival rate compared with Irf3(+/+);Eμ-Myc mice. Taken together, our results suggest that genomic damage in tumor cells leads to activation of STING-dependent DNA sensor pathways, thereby activating RAE1 and enabling tumor immunosurveillance.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDNA, NeoplasmImmunologic SurveillanceInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Killer Cells, NaturalLigandsLymphomaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsDNA, NeoplasmInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Irf3 protein, mouseKlrk1 protein, mouseLigandsMembrane ProteinsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRae1 protein, mouseSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinTbk1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24590060
PMCPMC4229084
OpenAlexW2090998580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.