Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24589870›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2014

Physical activity as a coping strategy for smoking cessation in mid-life and older adults.

Lara A Treviño, Liana Baker, Scott McIntosh, Karen Mustian, Christopher L Seplaki, Joseph J Guido, Deborah J Ossip

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Exercise interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lara A TreviñoDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Liana BakerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Scott McIntoshDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Karen MustianDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Christopher L SeplakiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Joseph J GuidoDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Deborah J OssipDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States. Electronic address: deborah_ossip@urmc.rochester.edu.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER--CCOP RESEARCH BASEU10CA037420 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MORROW, GARY R · 1985 to 2014
$21.1M
Cancer Control Research Training Curriculum (R25T)R25CA102618 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JANELSINS, MICHELLE C, MORROW, GARY R · 2004 to 2018
$6.7M
SELF HELP INTERVENTIONS IN UNDERSERVED OLDER SMOKERSR01CA067594 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI OSSIP, DEBORAH J · 1996 to 2003
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS 1CA67594NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067594NCI NIH HHS R25 CA102618NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking prevalence for those ages 45-65 is higher than the national average and the number of mid-life and older smokers is expected to increase as baby boomers age. Cessation, even after age 65, confers health benefits. Both physiologic and psychological mechanisms support use of physical activity (PA) as a coping tool for quitting and improving health. This study focused on use of PA for coping with urges to smoke, factors associated with use, and whether use of PA was associated with abstinence at 12 months for 799 smokers ages 50 and older. Only 11.6% used PA for coping, with walking the most common PA. Females were more likely to use PA relative to males. Though in the predicted direction, use of PA was not significantly associated with 12-month abstinence. Male gender and higher baseline self-efficacy to quit were associated with 12 month abstinence. Encouraging use of PA during smoking cessation does not impede quitting and may improve health outcomes. Further research on whether PA increases abstinence with a larger sample of mid-life and older adults is indicated.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAgedExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySex FactorsSmoking CessationCopingOlder adultsPhysical activitySmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID24589870
PMCPMC3999960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.