Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24589350›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2014

Genetically distinct pathways guide effector export through the type VI secretion system.

John C Whitney, Christina M Beck, Young Ah Goo, Alistair B Russell, Brittany N Harding, Justin A De Leon, David A Cunningham, Bao Q Tran, David A Low, David R Goodlett and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The SPI-6 T6SS gene cluster fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. The SPI-20 and SPI-21 T6SS gene clusters fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Two cysteines control Tse1 secretion by H1-T6SS in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John C WhitneyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Christina M Beck
Young Ah Goo
Alistair B Russell
Brittany N Harding
Justin A De Leon
David A Cunningham
Bao Q Tran
David A Low
David R Goodlett
Christopher S Hayes
Joseph D Mougous
University of Washington · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Type VI secretion effectors and interbacterial competition in vivoR01AI080609 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOUGOUS, JOSEPH DAVID · 2009 to 2025
$6.7M
Molecular determinants of A-site mRNA cleavage ribosomeR01GM078634 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI HAYES, CHRISTOPHER S. · 2006 to 2014
$2.5M
Structure-function analysis of polymorphic CDI toxin-immunity protein complexes aU01GM102318 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOULDING, CELIA · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS AI080609NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080609NIGMS NIH HHS GM078634NIGMS NIH HHS GM102318NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078634NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM102318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial secretion systems often employ molecular chaperones to recognize and facilitate export of their substrates. Recent work demonstrated that a secreted component of the type VI secretion system (T6SS), haemolysin co-regulated protein (Hcp), binds directly to effectors, enhancing their stability in the bacterial cytoplasm. Herein, we describe a quantitative cellular proteomics screen for T6S substrates that exploits this chaperone-like quality of Hcp. Application of this approach to the Hcp secretion island I-encoded T6SS (H1-T6SS) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa led to the identification of a novel effector protein, termed Tse4 (type VI secretion exported 4), subsequently shown to act as a potent intra-specific H1-T6SS-delivered antibacterial toxin. Interestingly, our screen failed to identify two predicted H1-T6SS effectors, Tse5 and Tse6, which differ from Hcp-stabilized substrates by the presence of toxin-associated PAAR-repeat motifs and genetic linkage to members of the valine-glycine repeat protein G (vgrG) genes. Genetic studies further distinguished these two groups of effectors: Hcp-stabilized effectors were found to display redundancy in interbacterial competition with respect to the requirement for the two H1-T6SS-exported VgrG proteins, whereas Tse5 and Tse6 delivery strictly required a cognate VgrG. Together, we propose that interaction with either VgrG or Hcp defines distinct pathways for T6S effector export.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesProtein TransportPseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

PMID24589350
PMCPMC4049467
OpenAlexW2121297944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.