Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24589217›Full record

Trial reportVeterinary research2014

Passive immunization to reduce Campylobacter jejuni colonization and transmission in broiler chickens.

David Hermans, Katleen Van Steendam, Elin Verbrugghe, Marc Verlinden, An Martel, Tomasz Seliwiorstow, Marc Heyndrickx, Freddy Haesebrouck, Lieven De Zutter, Dieter Deforce and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Veterinary research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Role of Maternal Antibodies in the Protection of Broiler Chicks againstAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. IgYs: on her majesty's secret service.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. New and alternative strategies for the prevention, control, and treatment of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David HermansDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. david.hermans@nusciencegroup.com.
Katleen Van Steendam
Elin Verbrugghe
Marc Verlinden
An Martel
Tomasz Seliwiorstow
Marc Heyndrickx
Freddy Haesebrouck
Lieven De Zutter
Dieter Deforce
Frank Pasmans
Ghent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is the most common cause of bacterium-mediated diarrheal disease in humans worldwide. Poultry products are considered the most important source of C. jejuni infections in humans but to date no effective strategy exists to eradicate this zoonotic pathogen from poultry production. Here, the potential use of passive immunization to reduce Campylobacter colonization in broiler chicks was examined. For this purpose, laying hens were immunized with either a whole-cell lysate or the hydrophobic protein fraction of C. jejuni and their eggs were collected. In vitro tests validated the induction of specific ImmunoglobulinY (IgY) against C. jejuni in the immunized hens' egg yolks, in particular. In seeder experiments, preventive administration of hyperimmune egg yolk significantly (P < 0.01) reduced bacterial counts of seeder animals three days after oral inoculation with approximately 104 cfu C. jejuni, compared with control birds. Moreover, transmission to non-seeder birds was dramatically reduced (hydrophobic protein fraction) or even completely prevented (whole-cell lysate). Purified IgY promoted bacterial binding to chicken intestinal mucus, suggesting enhanced mucosal clearance in vivo. Western blot analysis in combination with mass spectrometry after two-dimensional gel-electrophoresis revealed immunodominant antigens of C. jejuni that are involved in a variety of cell functions, including chemotaxis and adhesion. Some of these (AtpA, EF-Tu, GroEL and CtpA) are highly conserved proteins and could be promising targets for the development of subunit vaccines.

Indexed as

ChickensAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBlotting, WesternCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniEgg YolkElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalFemaleImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulinsMaleMass SpectrometryPoultry DiseasesAntigens, BacterialIgYImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID24589217
PMCPMC3996517
OpenAlexW2140483570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.