ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2014
Maternal race, demography, and health care disparities impact risk for intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm neonates.
Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rates and predictors of intraventricular hemorrhage in the ventfirst trial with comparison to a contemporaneous cohort.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Trial
- Intracranial Hemorrhage and 2-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born Extremely Preterm.The Journal of pediatrics · 2021Trial
- Article
- Association of Area Deprivation Index with perinatal and COVID-19 outcomes during the early pandemic: a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2025Article
- Quality improvement project to reduce intraventricular haemorrhage in very preterm infants failed due to increased life-sustaining intensive care at low gestational age.BMJ open quality · 2025Article
- Neonatal multimorbidity and the phenotype of premature aging in preterm infants.Pediatric research · 2025Review
- Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025Article
- Chorioamnionitis, Cesarean Deliveries, and Racial Disparities in the USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Reduced racial disparities among newborns with intraventricular hemorrhage.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Article
- A simple scoring system for prediction of IVH in very-low-birth-weight infants.Pediatric research · 2023Article
- Does Educational Status Influence Parents' Response to Bad News in the NICU?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- In vitro fertilization as an independent risk factor for perinatal complications: Single-center 10 years cohort study.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2023Article
- Racial disparities in the development of comorbid conditions after preterm birth: A narrative review.Seminars in perinatology · 2022Review
- Does ventricle size contribute to cognitive outcomes in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus? Role of early definitive intervention.Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics · 2022Observational
- Biochemical profile of human infant cerebrospinal fluid in intraventricular hemorrhage and post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus of prematurity.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2021Article
- Hospital Quality of Care and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Unexpected Newborn Complications.Pediatrics · 2021Article
- Association of antenatal steroids with neonatal mortality and morbidity in preterm infants born to mothers with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021Article
- Intraventricular hemorrhage and white matter injury: is persistent cerebral desaturation a missing link?Pediatric research · 2021Article
- Elevated supine midline head position for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in VLBW and ELBW infants: a retrospective multicenter study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021Article
- Outcomes in infants < 29 weeks of gestation following single-dose prophylactic indomethacin.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine whether risk factors associated with grade 2-4 intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) differs between infants of African ancestry and white infants. STUDY
designInborn, appropriate for gestational age infants with birth weight 500-1250 g and exposure to at least 1 dose of antenatal steroids were enrolled in 24 neonatal intensive care units. Cases had grade 2-4 IVH and controls matched for site, race, and birth weight range had 2 normal ultrasounds read centrally. Multivariate logistic regression modeling identified factors associated with IVH across African ancestry and white race.
resultsSubjects included 579 African ancestry or white race infants with grade 2-4 IVH and 532 controls. Mothers of African ancestry children were less educated, and white case mothers were more likely to have more than 1 prenatal visit and multiple gestation (P ≤ .01 for all). Increasing gestational age (P = .01), preeclampsia (P < .001), complete antenatal steroid exposure (P = .02), cesarean delivery (P < .001), and white race (P = .01) were associated with decreased risk for IVH. Chorioamnionitis (P = .01), 5-minute Apgar score <3 (P < .004), surfactant use (P < .001), and high-frequency ventilation (P < .001) were associated with increased risk for IVH. Among African ancestry infants, having more than 1 prenatal visit was associated with decreased risk (P = .02). Among white infants, multiple gestation was associated with increased risk (P < .001), and higher maternal education was associated with decreased risk (P < .05).
conclusionThe risk for IVH differs between infants of African ancestry and white infants, possibly attributable to both race and health care disparities.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.