Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24588656›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative medicine2014

Emotional distress and compassionate responses in palliative care decision-making consultations.

Stewart C Alexander, Susan Ladwig, Sally A Norton, David Gramling, J Kelly Davis, Maureen Metzger, Jane DeLuca, Robert Gramling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Observational
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  11. Article
  12. Sadness: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment.The primary care companion for CNS disorders · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stewart C Alexander1 Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina.
Susan Ladwig
Sally A Norton
David Gramling
J Kelly Davis
Maureen Metzger
Jane DeLuca
Robert Gramling

Funding

INTERVENTIONS FOR PREVENTING &MANAGING CHRONIC ILLNESST32NR007091 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Cheryl L Giscombe, Cathi Barbra Propper · 1996 to 2026
$11.8M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeriously ill hospitalized patients and their loved ones are frequently faced with complex treatment decisions laden with expressions of emotional distress during palliative care (PC) consultations. Little is known about these emotional expressions or the compassionate responses providers make and how common these are in PC decision-making conversations.

objectivesTo describe the types and frequency of emotional distress that patients and loved ones express and how providers respond to these emotions during PC decision-making consultations with seriously ill hospitalized patients.

methodsWe used a quantitative descriptive approach to analyze 71 audio-recorded inpatient PC decision-making consultations for emotional distress and clinicians' responses to those emotions using reliable and established methods.

resultsA total of 69% of conversations contained at least one expression of emotional distress. The per-conversation frequency of expressions of emotional distress ranged from 1 to 10. Anxiety/fear were the most frequently encountered emotions (48.4%) followed by sadness (35.5%) and anger/frustration (16.1%). More than half of the emotions related to the patient's feelings (53.6%) and 41.9% were related to the loved ones' own emotions. The majority of emotions were moderate in intensity (65.8%) followed by strong (20.7%) and mild (13.5%). Clinicians responded to a majority of emotions with a compassionate response (75.7%) followed by those with medical content (21.9%) and very few were ignored (1.3%).

conclusionsExpressions of emotional distress are common during PC consultations and are usually met with compassionate responses by the clinician.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEmpathyProfessional-Family RelationsProfessional-Patient RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overCommunicationHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareStress, PsychologicalTape Recording

Identifiers

PMID24588656
PMCPMC4012632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.