Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24588630›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2014

Chronic weight dissatisfaction predicts type 2 diabetes risk: aerobic center longitudinal study.

Michael D Wirth, Christine E Blake, James R Hébert, Xuemei Sui, Steven N Blair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. First do no harm: reconsidering our approach to weight in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Weight and cardiometabolic health: new perspectives.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2016
    Article
  9. Are normal-weight adolescents satisfied with their weight?Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael D WirthSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina.
Christine E BlakeDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina.
James R HébertSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health.
Xuemei SuiDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina.
Steven N BlairDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina.

Funding

HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTERS: CENTER PROPOSAL CAT. 1U48DP001936 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILCOX, SARA · 2009 to 2013
$7.3M
Training ProgramU54CA153461 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2010 to 2015
$4.8M
Impact of Physical Fitness and Exercise on HealthR37AG006945 · NIA · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI BLAIR, STEVEN N. · 2002 to 2005
$2.7M
CORONARY ARTERY CALCIUM, EXERCISE TESTS, AND CHD OUTCOMER01HL062508 · NHLBI · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI LAMONTE, MICHAEL J · 1999 to 2004
$2.5M
IMPACT OF PHYSICAL FITNESS &EXERCISE ON HEALTHR01AG006945 · NIA · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI BLAIR, STEVEN N. · 1986 to 2001
$1.1M
Expanding Mentoring Capacity in High-Risk PopulationsK05CA136975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2009 to 2013
$801k
Understanding Patterns of Change in Obesity and Physical Activity in AdultsR21DK088195 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SUI, XUEMEI · 2010 to 2011
$397k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 3U48DP001936-01NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001936NCI NIH HHS K05 CA136975NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153461NHLBI NIH HHS HL62508NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062508NIA NIH HHS AG06945NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006945NIA NIH HHS R37 AG006945NIDDK NIH HHS DK088195NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK088195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWeight dissatisfaction, defined as discordance between actual and goal weight, may be associated with increased risk for several obesity-related comorbidities. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between weight dissatisfaction and risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.

methodThis longitudinal study used data from 9,584 adults enrolled in the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Key variables included multiple measures of measured weight, self-reported goal weight, and incident diabetes. Weight dissatisfaction was defined as being above the median of measured weight minus goal weight. Cox proportional hazards regression estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for diabetes incidence by weight dissatisfaction.

resultsHRs for time until diabetes diagnosis revealed that family history of diabetes (HR = 1.46, 95% CI [1.13, 1.90]), age (HR = 1.03, 95% CI [1.02, 1.04]), and weight dissatisfaction (HR = 1.83, 95% CI [1.50, 2.25]) at baseline were statistically significant predictors. Longitudinally, higher risk was observed in individuals who either stayed dissatisfied (HR = 2.98, 95% CI [1.98, 4.48]) or became dissatisfied (HR = 1.51, 95% CI [0.79, 2.89]), compared with those who stayed satisfied. After additional adjustment for BMI, the elevated HR for those who remained dissatisfied compared with those who remained satisfied persisted (HR = 2.85, 95% CI [1.89, 4.31]).

conclusionsWeight dissatisfaction, regardless of BMI, represents a potentially important psychophysiological modifier of the relationships between BMI and risk of Type 2 diabetes, and warrants greater attention in future studies of chronic disease risk.

Indexed as

Body WeightPersonal SatisfactionAdultBody ImageBody Mass IndexChronic DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk

Identifiers

PMID24588630
PMCPMC4115022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.