Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24588274›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

Maternal and neonatal plasma microRNA biomarkers for fetal alcohol exposure in an ovine model.

Sridevi Balaraman, E Raine Lunde, Onkar Sawant, Timothy A Cudd, Shannon E Washburn, Rajesh C Miranda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sridevi BalaramanDepartment of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, and Women's Health in Neuroscience Program, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Bryan, Texas.
E Raine Lunde
Onkar Sawant
Timothy A Cudd
Shannon E Washburn
Rajesh C Miranda
Texas A&M University · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

Cross-Cultural Assessment of FASDU24AA014811 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY · 2003 to 2026
$13.1M
Whole Body Effects of PAE Across the Life Span: Early Markers of & Clinical Interventions for Children and Adolescents in UkraineU01AA014835 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHRISTINA CHAMBERS · 2003 to 2026
$12.1M
Fetal Alcohol Exposure and NeurodevelopmentR01AA013440 · NIAAA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI MIRANDA, RAJESH C · 2002 to 2012
$2.7M
Translational Studies of FASD Using a Sheep Model-U01U01AA017120 · NIAAA · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI WASHBURN, SHANNON E. · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Mechanisms and Nutritional Intervention for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersK08AA018166 · NIAAA · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI WASHBURN, SHANNON E. · 2010 to 2012
$264k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA018166NIAAA NIH HHS K08AA18166NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013440NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA013440NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014835NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017120NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA17120NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA014811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasma or circulating miRNAs (cir miRNAs) have potential diagnostic value as biomarkers for a range of diseases. Based on observations that ethanol (EtOH) altered intracellular miRNAs during development, we tested the hypothesis that plasma miRNAs were biomarkers for maternal alcohol exposure, and for past in utero exposure, in the neonate.

methodsPregnant sheep were exposed to a binge model of EtOH consumption resulting in an average peak blood alcohol content of 243 mg/dl, for a third-trimester-equivalent period from gestational day 4 (GD4) to GD132. MiRNA profiles were assessed by quantitative PCR analysis in plasma, erythrocyte, and leukocytes obtained from nonpregnant ewes, and plasma from pregnant ewes 24 hours following the last binge EtOH episode, and from newborn lambs, at birth on ~GD147.

resultsPregnant ewe and newborn lamb cir miRNA profiles were similar to each other and different from nonpregnant female plasma, erythrocyte, or leukocyte miRNAs. Significant changes in cir miRNA profiles were observed in the EtOH-exposed ewe and, at birth, in the in utero, EtOH-exposed lamb. Cir miRNAs including miR-9, -15b, -19b, and -20a were sensitive and specific measures of EtOH exposure in both pregnant ewe and newborn lamb. Additionally, EtOH exposure altered guide-to-passenger strand cir miRNA ratios in the pregnant ewe, but not in the lamb.

conclusionsShared profiles between pregnant dam and neonate suggest possible maternal-fetal miRNA transfer. Cir miRNAs are biomarkers for alcohol exposure during pregnancy, in both mother and neonate, and may constitute an important shared endocrine biomarker that is vulnerable to the maternal environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalErythrocytesEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersLeukocytesMaleMicroRNAsPregnancySheepTranscriptomeBiomarkersEthanolMicroRNAsFetal Alcohol ExposureMaternal Alcohol ExposuremiRNA*Passenger Strand miRNAPlasma miRNAs

Identifiers

PMID24588274
PMCPMC3999266
OpenAlexW2108839779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.