Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24587890›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2014

Achieving appropriate regulations for electronic cigarettes.

Daniela Saitta, Giancarlo Antonio Ferro, Riccardo Polosa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Global respiratory health priorities at the beginning of the 21st century.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Impact of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sale Age Laws on Current Cigarette Smoking.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Risk Assessment Matrix for Public Health Principles: The Case for E-Cigarettes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Opinions about electronic cigarette use in smoke-free areas among U.S. Adults, 2012.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
  18. Quit and smoking reduction rates in vape shop consumers: a prospective 12-month survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniela SaittaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Giancarlo Antonio FerroDepartment of Law, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Riccardo PolosaUOC di Medicina Interna, Edificio 4, Piano 3, AOU 'Policlinico-V. Emanuele', Università di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of scientific studies show that e-cigarettes may serve as an acceptable substitute for smoking tobacco cigarettes, thereby reducing or eliminating exposure to harmful elements in smoke. The success of e-cigarettes is such that sales of these products are rapidly gaining on traditional cigarettes. The rapidly evolving phenomenon is raising concerns for the health community, pharmaceutical industry, health regulators and state governments. Obviously, these products need to be adequately regulated, primarily to protect users. Depending on the form and intended scope, certain regulatory decisions may have diverse unintended consequences on public health and may face many different challenges. Ideally, before any regulations are enacted, the regulatory body will require sufficient scientific research to verify that a problem does exist, quantify the problem, explore all potential solutions including making no change at all, determine the possible consequences of each, and then select the solution that is best for public health. Here we present an overview on the existing and deeming regulatory decisions for electronic cigarettes. We challenge them, based on the mounting scientific evidence with the ultimate goal of proposing appropriate recommendations while minimizing potential unintended consequences of ill-informed regulation.

Indexed as

cigarette smokingelectronic cigarettesnicotine useregulationregulatory agenciestobacco harm reduction

Identifiers

PMID24587890
PMCPMC3926346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.