Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24587736›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Blood transfusions in total hip and knee arthroplasty: an analysis of outcomes.

Thomas Danninger, Rehana Rasul, Jashvant Poeran, Ottokar Stundner, Madhu Mazumdar, Peter M Fleischut, Lazaros Poultsides, Stavros G Memtsoudis

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02973074 (Pilot Study for Investigation of the Feasibility and for Optimization of Oral Iron Substitution in the Course of Patient Blood Management for Orthopedic Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02973074 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Study for Investigation of the Feasibility and for Optimization of Oral Iron Substitution in the Course of Patient Blood Management for Orthopedic Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorKepler University HospitalRan2016 to 2017Enrolled20ConditionsIron Deficiency AnemiaArmsOLEOvital
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas DanningerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0933-5312
Rehana RasulDepartment of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 402 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-5430
Jashvant PoeranDepartment of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 402 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7058-5102
Ottokar StundnerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA ; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2718-9291
Madhu MazumdarDepartment of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 402 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-4263
Peter M FleischutDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 402 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Lazaros PoultsidesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Stavros G MemtsoudisDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024996 · NCRR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2007 to 2011
$49.6M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR024996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious studies have raised concern of worse outcomes in patients receiving blood transfusions perioperatively compared to those who do not. In this study we attempted to determine the proportion of perioperative complications in the orthopedic population attributable to the use of a blood transfusion.

methodsData from 400 hospitals in the United States were used to identify patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) from 2006 to 2010. Patient and health care demographics, as well as comorbidities and perioperative outcomes were compared. Multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to determine associations between transfusion, age, and comorbidities and various perioperative outcomes. Population attributable fraction (PAF) was determined to measure the proportion of outcome attributable to transfusion and other risk factors.

resultsOf 530,089 patients, 18.93% received a blood transfusion during their hospitalization. Patients requiring blood transfusion were significantly older and showed a higher comorbidity burden. In addition, these patients had significantly higher rates of major complications and a longer length of hospitalization. The logistic regression models showed that transfused patients were more likely to have adverse health outcomes than nontransfused patients. However, patients who were older or had preexisting diseases carried a higher risk than use of a transfusion for these outcomes. The need for a blood transfusion explained 9.51% (95% CI 9.12-9.90) of all major complications.

conclusionsAdvanced age and high comorbidity may be responsible for a higher proportion of adverse outcomes in THA and TKA patients than blood transfusions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBlood TransfusionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24587736
PMCPMC3918859

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.