Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24587568›Full record

ArticleSleep2014

Total sleep deprivation alters endothelial function in rats: a nonsympathetic mechanism.

Fabien Sauvet, Geneviève Florence, Pascal Van Beers, Catherine Drogou, Christophe Lagrume, Cyrielle Chaumes, Sylvain Ciret, Georges Leftheriotis, Mounir Chennaoui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Adiposity and Physical Activity Do Not Mediate the Longitudinal Association Between Sleep Quality and Arterial Thickness Among Adolescents.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabien SauvetArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Geneviève FlorenceArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Pascal Van BeersArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Catherine DrogouArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Christophe LagrumeArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Cyrielle ChaumesArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Sylvain CiretArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Georges LeftheriotisUniversity of Angers, Angers, France ; Unité mixte Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 6214 - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) 771, Angers, France.
Mounir ChennaouiArmed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Inserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesSleep loss is suspected to induce endothelial dysfunction, a key factor in cardiovascular risk. We examined whether sympathetic activity is involved in the endothelial dysfunction caused by total sleep deprivation (TSD).

designTWO GROUPS: TSD (24-h wakefulness), using slowly rotating wheels, and wheel control (WC).

participantsSeven-month-old male Wistar rats.

interventionsPharmacological sympathectomy (reserpine, 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal), nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition (N (G)-nitro-L-arginine, 20 mg/kg, intraperitoneally 30 min before experiment) and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition (indomethacin, 5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally 30 min before experiment). MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsIn protocol 1, changes in heart rate (HR) and blood pressure were continuously recorded in the sympathectomized and non-sympathectomized rats. Blood pressure and HR increased during TSD in non-sympathectomized rats. In protocol 2, changes in skin blood flow (vasodilation) were assessed in the sympathectomized and non-sympathectomized rats using laser-Doppler flowmetry coupled with iontophoretic delivery of acetylcholine (ACh), sodium nitroprusside (SNP), and anodal and cathodal currents. ACh- and cathodal current-induced vasodilations were significantly attenuated after TSD in non-sympathectomized and sympathectomized rats (51% and 60%, respectively). In protocol 3, ACh-induced vasodilation was attenuated after NOS and COX inhibition (66% and 49%, respectively). Cathodal current-induced vasodilation decreased by 40% after COX inhibition. In TSD compared to WC a decrease in ACh-induced vasodilation was still observed after COX inhibition. No changes in SNP- and anodal current-induced vasodilation were detected.

conclusionThese results demonstrate that total sleep deprivation induces a reduction in endothelial-dependent vasodilation. This endothelial dysfunction is independent of blood pressure and sympathetic activity but associated with nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase pathway alterations.

Indexed as

VasodilationAcetylcholineAnimalsBlood PressureBody TemperatureCardiovascular DiseasesEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsEpoprostenolHeart RateLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroprussideProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesAcetylcholineEnzyme InhibitorsEpoprostenolNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroprussideProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesAcetylcholinearterial pressurecurrent-induced vasodilationendothelial dysfunctioniontophoresisskin blood flowsodium nitroprussidesympathectomyvascular reactivity

Identifiers

PMID24587568
PMCPMC3920311
OpenAlexW2030745640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.