Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24587402›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The concentration of iron in real-world geogenic PM₁₀ is associated with increased inflammation and deficits in lung function in mice.

Graeme R Zosky, Thomas Iosifidis, Kara Perks, Will G F Ditcham, Sunalene G Devadason, W Shan Siah, Brian Devine, Fiona Maley, Angus Cook

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Iron Oxide Particles Alter Bacterial Uptake and the LPS-Induced Inflammatory Response in Macrophages.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Contribution of Geogenic Particulate Matter to Lung Disease in Indigenous Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Graeme R ZoskySchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia ; Cooperative Research Centre for Asthma and Airways, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Thomas IosifidisTelethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.
Kara PerksTelethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.
Will G F DitchamSchool of Paediatrics and Child Health, The University of Western Australia, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.
Sunalene G DevadasonSchool of Paediatrics and Child Health, The University of Western Australia, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia.
W Shan SiahCooperative Research Centre for Asthma and Airways, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ; School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Brian DevineCooperative Research Centre for Asthma and Airways, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ; School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Fiona MaleyCooperative Research Centre for Asthma and Airways, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ; School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Angus CookCooperative Research Centre for Asthma and Airways, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ; School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
University of Western Australia · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are many communities around the world that are exposed to high levels of particulate matter <10 µm (PM₁₀) of geogenic (earth derived) origin. Mineral dusts in the occupational setting are associated with poor lung health, however very little is known about the impact of heterogeneous community derived particles. We have preliminary evidence to suggest that the concentration of iron (Fe) may be associated with the lung inflammatory response to geogenic PM₁₀. We aimed to determine which physico-chemical characteristics of community sampled geogenic PM₁₀ are associated with adverse lung responses.

methodsWe collected geogenic PM₁₀ from four towns in the arid regions of Western Australia. Adult female BALB/c mice were exposed to 100 µg of particles and assessed for inflammatory and lung function responses 6 hours, 24 hours and 7 days post-exposure. We assessed the physico-chemical characteristics of the particles and correlated these with lung outcomes in the mice using principal components analysis and multivariate linear regression.

resultsGeogenic particles induced an acute inflammatory response that peaked 6 hours post-exposure and a deficit in lung mechanics 7 days post-exposure. This deficit in lung mechanics was positively associated with the concentration of Fe and particle size variability and inversely associated with the concentration of Si.

conclusionsThe lung response to geogenic PM₁₀ is complex and highly dependent on the physico-chemical characteristics of the particles. In particular, the concentration of Fe in the particles may be a key indicator of the potential population health consequences for inhaling geogenic PM₁₀.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCytokinesEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleGeographyHumansInflammation MediatorsIronMice, Inbred BALB CParticle SizeParticulate MatterPneumoniaRespiratory Physiological PhenomenaAir PollutantsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsIronParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID24587402
PMCPMC3938778
OpenAlexW1987374473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.