Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24587224›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The effect of paternal age on offspring intelligence and personality when controlling for paternal trait level.

Ruben C Arslan, Lars Penke, Wendy Johnson, William G Iacono, Matt McGue

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Paternal Age Alters Social Development in Offspring.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruben C ArslanInstitute of Psychology, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany ; Institute of Psychology, Georg August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Lars PenkeInstitute of Psychology, Georg August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Wendy JohnsonDepartment of Psychology and Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
William G IaconoDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Matt McGueDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.

Funding

Twin Family Study of Vulnerability to Substance AbuseR37DA005147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA005147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paternal age at conception has been found to predict the number of new genetic mutations. We examined the effect of father's age at birth on offspring intelligence, head circumference and personality traits. Using the Minnesota Twin Family Study sample we tested paternal age effects while controlling for parents' trait levels measured with the same precision as offspring's. From evolutionary genetic considerations we predicted a negative effect of paternal age on offspring intelligence, but not on other traits. Controlling for parental intelligence (IQ) had the effect of turning an initially positive association non-significantly negative. We found paternal age effects on offspring IQ and Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Absorption, but they were not robustly significant, nor replicable with additional covariates. No other noteworthy effects were found. Parents' intelligence and personality correlated with their ages at twin birth, which may have obscured a small negative effect of advanced paternal age (<1% of variance explained) on intelligence. We discuss future avenues for studies of paternal age effects and suggest that stronger research designs are needed to rule out confounding factors involving birth order and the Flynn effect.

Indexed as

IntelligencePaternal AgePersonalityAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMaternal AgeMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalMutationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24587224
PMCPMC3934965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.