Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24587132›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

MicroRNA gene polymorphisms and environmental factors increase patient susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yin-Hung Chu, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Hui-Ling Chiou, Yi-Sheng Liou, Chen-Chieh Yang, Shun-Fa Yang, Wu-Hsien Kuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Bioscience reports · 2018
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  7. [Association between miR-146a single nucleotide polymorphism and genetic susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yin-Hung ChuInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Ju HsiehInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan ; Cancer Research Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Hui-Ling ChiouSchool of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Sheng LiouDepartment of Family Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan ; Department of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Chieh YangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mennonite Christian Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan ; Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wu-Hsien KuoDepartment of Medicine, Armed-Force Taichung General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWMennonite Christian Hospital · TWTaichung Armed Forces General Hospital · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicro RNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA fragments that naturally exist in the human body. Through various physiological mechanisms, miRNAs can generate different functions for regulating RNA protein levels and balancing abnormalities. Abnormal miRNA expression has been reported to be highly related to several diseases and cancers. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNAs have been reported to increase patient susceptibility and affect patient prognosis and survival. We adopted a case-control research design to verify the relationship between miRNAs and hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsA total of 525 subjects, including 377 controls and 188 hepatocellular carcinoma patients, were selected. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and real-time PCR were used to analyze miRNA146a (rs2910164), miRNA149 (rs2292832), miRNA196 (rs11614913), and miRNA499 (rs3746444) genetic polymorphisms between the control group and the case group. The results indicate that people who carry the rs3746444 CT or CC genotypes may have a significantly increased susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.88-4.30). In addition, when combined with environmental risk factors, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, interaction effects were observed between gene polymorphisms and environmental factors (odds ratio [OR] = 4.69, 95% CI = 2.52-8.70; AOR = 3.38, 95% CI = 1.68-6.80).

conclusionsThese results suggest that a significant association exists between miRNA499 SNPs and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gene-environment interactions of miRNA499 polymorphisms, smoking, and alcohol consumption might alter hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCarcinoma, HepatocellularGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsOdds RatioPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSmokingMicroRNAsMIRN499 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID24587132
PMCPMC3935960
OpenAlexW2059198251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.