Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586872›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Blockade of the programmed death-1 (PD1) pathway undermines potent genetic protection from type 1 diabetes.

Nora M Kochupurakkal, Annie J Kruger, Sudipta Tripathi, Bing Zhu, La Tonya Adams, Daniel B Rainbow, Aldo Rossini, Dale L Greiner, Mohamed H Sayegh, Linda S Wicker and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nora M KochupurakkalTransplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School Renal Division, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Annie J KrugerProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sudipta TripathiTransplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School Renal Division, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Bing ZhuCenter for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
La Tonya AdamsTransplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School Renal Division, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Daniel B RainbowCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Aldo RossiniProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Dale L GreinerProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mohamed H SayeghTransplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School Renal Division, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Linda S WickerCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Indira GuleriaTransplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School Renal Division, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Role of Negative Costimulation in Regulation of AutoimmunityP01AI039671 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler · 1996 to 2026
$51.7M
Virology and Technology CoreP01AI046629 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 1999 to 2014
$19.1M
Effects of insulin-dependent diabetes resistance alleles on CD8 tolerance in NODU01AI070351 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SHERMAN, LINDA A · 2006 to 2011
$5.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 070351NIAID NIH HHS AI 46629NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI039671NIAID NIH HHS P01AI039671NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046629NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070351Wellcome Trust 091157Wellcome Trust 096388Wellcome Trust 100140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisInhibition of PD1-PDL1 signaling in NOD mice accelerates onset of type 1 diabetes implicating this pathway in suppressing the emergence of pancreatic beta cell reactive T-cells. However, the molecular mechanism by which PD1 signaling protects from type 1 diabetes is not clear. We hypothesized that differential susceptibility of Idd mouse strains to type 1 diabetes when challenged with anti PDL1 will identify genomic loci that collaborate with PD1 signaling in suppressing type 1 diabetes.

methodsAnti PDL1 was administered to NOD and various Idd mouse strains at 10 weeks of age and onset of disease was monitored by measuring blood glucose levels. Additionally, histological evaluation of the pancreas was performed to determine degree of insulitis. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using Log-Rank and Student's t-test.

resultsBlockade of PDL1 rapidly precipitated type 1 diabetes in nearly all NOD Idd congenic strains tested, despite the fact that all are moderately (Idd5, Idd3 and Idd10/18) or highly (Idd3/10/18 and Idd9) protected from spontaneous type 1 diabetes by virtue of their protective Idd genes. Only the Idd3/5 strain, which is nearly 100% protected from spontaneous disease, remained normoglycemic following PDL1 blockade.

conclusionsThese results indicate that multiple Idd loci collaborate with PD1 signaling. Anti PDL1 treatment undermines a large portion of the genetic protection mediated by Idd genes in the NOD model of type 1 diabetes. Basal insulitis correlated with higher susceptibility to type 1 diabetes. These findings have important implications since the PD1 pathway is a target for immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred NODProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSignal TransductionB7-H1 AntigenProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID24586872
PMCPMC3938467
OpenAlexW2124089048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.