Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586835›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Time since immigration and ethnicity as predictors of physical activity among Canadian youth: a cross-sectional study.

Atif Kukaswadia, William Pickett, Ian Janssen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Prevalence and Correlates of Sexting Behaviors in a Provincially Representative Sample of Adolescents.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2020
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Obesity in International Migrant Populations.Current obesity reports · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Relationships between community social capital and injury in Canadian adolescents: a multilevel analysis.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atif KukaswadiaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
William PickettDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada ; Clinical Research Centre, Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Ian JanssenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada ; School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 97961Canadian Institutes of Health Research PCR 101415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about patterns of physical activity engaged in by youth after they immigrate to a new country. This study aims to investigate relationships between immigrant generation and ethnicity with physical activity, and to determine if the relationship between immigrant generation and physical activity was modified by ethnicity.

methodsThe data sources were Cycle 6 (2009-2010) of the Canadian Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study and the 2006 Canada Census of Population. Participants (weighted n = 23,124) were young people from grades 6-10 in 436 schools. Students were asked where they were born, how long ago they moved to Canada, their ethnicity, and how many days a week they accumulated at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

resultsYouth born outside of Canada were less likely to be active than peers born in Canada; 11% vs 15% reported 7 days/week of at least 60 minutes of MVPA (p = .001). MVPA increased with time since immigration. Compared to Canadian-born youth, youth who immigrated within the last 1-2 years were less likely to get sufficient MVPA on 4-6 days/week (odds ratio: 0.66, 95% confidence interval: 0.53-0.82) and 7 days/week (0.62; 0.43-0.89). East and South-East Asian youth were less active, regardless of time since immigration: 4-6 days/week (0.67; 0.58-0.79) and 7 days/week (0.37; 0.29-0.48).

conclusionTime since immigration and ethnicity were associated with MVPA among Canadian youth. Mechanisms by which these differences occur need to be uncovered in order to identify barriers to physical activity participation among youth.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsExerciseAdolescentAsia, SoutheasternCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesEmigration and ImmigrationHealth BehaviorHumansSedentary Behavior

Identifiers

PMID24586835
PMCPMC3931791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.