Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586825›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

High detection rates of enteropathogens in asymptomatic children attending day care.

Remko Enserink, Rianne Scholts, Patricia Bruijning-Verhagen, Erwin Duizer, Harry Vennema, Richard de Boer, Titia Kortbeek, Jeroen Roelfsema, Henriette Smit, Mirjam Kooistra-Smid and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Acute infectious gastroenteritis in childhood: the role of rapid multiplex molecular syndromic panels in diagnosis and clinical management.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Remko EnserinkCenter for Infectious Disease Control (Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands ; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rianne ScholtsLaboratory for Infectious Diseases, Department of Research and Development, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Patricia Bruijning-VerhagenCenter for Infectious Disease Control (Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands ; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Erwin DuizerCenter for Infectious Disease Control (Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Harry VennemaCenter for Infectious Disease Control (Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Richard de BoerLaboratory for Infectious Diseases, Department of Research and Development, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Titia KortbeekCenter for Infectious Disease Control (Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Jeroen RoelfsemaCenter for Infectious Disease Control (Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Henriette SmitJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mirjam Kooistra-SmidLaboratory for Infectious Diseases, Department of Research and Development, Groningen, The Netherlands ; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wilfrid van PeltCenter for Infectious Disease Control (Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastroenteritis morbidity is high among children under the age of four, especially amongst those who attend day care.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of a range of enteropathogens in the intestinal flora of children attending day care and to relate their occurrence with characteristics of the sampled child and the sampling season.

methodsWe performed three years of enteropathogen surveillance in a network of 29 child day care centers in the Netherlands. The centers were instructed to take one fecal sample from ten randomly chosen children each month, regardless of gastrointestinal symptoms at time of sampling. All samples were analyzed for the molecular detection of 16 enteropathogenic bacteria, parasites and viruses by real-time multiplex PCR.

resultsEnteropathogens were detected in 78.0% of the 5197 fecal samples. Of the total, 95.4% of samples were obtained from children who had no gastroenteritis symptoms at time of sampling. Bacterial enteropathogens were detected most often (most prevalent EPEC, 19.9%), followed by parasitic enteropathogens (most prevalent: D. fragilis, 22.1%) and viral enteropathogens (most prevalent: norovirus, 9.5%). 4.6% of samples related to children that experienced symptoms of gastroenteritis at time of sampling. Only rotavirus and norovirus were significantly associated with gastroenteritis among day care attendees.

conclusionsOur study indicates that asymptomatic infections with enteropathogens in day care attendees are not a rare event and that gastroenteritis caused by infections with these enteropathogens is only one expression of their presence.

Indexed as

Child Day Care CentersAnimalsCarrier StateChild, PreschoolEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFecesFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsParasitesParasitic DiseasesPrevalenceRotavirusRotavirus Infections

Identifiers

PMID24586825
PMCPMC3933542
OpenAlexW2052732899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.