Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Progression of brain atrophy in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: a longitudinal tensor-based morphometry study.

Mario Mascalchi, Stefano Diciotti, Marco Giannelli, Andrea Ginestroni, Andrea Soricelli, Emanuele Nicolai, Marco Aiello, Carlo Tessa, Lucia Galli, Maria Teresa Dotti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Pattern and Stages of Atrophy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2: Volumetrics from ENIGMA-Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neuroradiological findings in GAA-medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Neuro-respiratory pathology in spinocerebellar ataxia.Journal of the neurological sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neuroimaging Biomarkers in SCA2 Gene Carriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Brain atrophy measures in preclinical and manifest spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Mario MascalchiQuantitative and Functional Neuroradiology Research Program at Meyer Children Hospital and Careggi General Hospital, Florence, Italy ; "Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Stefano Diciotti"Mario Serio" Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy ; Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering "Guglielmo Marconi", University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Marco GiannelliUnit of Medical Physics, Pisa University Hospital "Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana", Pisa, Italy.
Andrea GinestroniNeuroradiology Unit, Careggi General Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Andrea SoricelliIRCSS SDN Foundation, Naples, Italy ; University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Emanuele NicolaiIRCSS SDN Foundation, Naples, Italy.
Marco AielloIRCSS SDN Foundation, Naples, Italy.
Carlo TessaUnit of Radiology, Versilia Hospital, Azienda USL 12 Viareggio, Lido di Camaiore (Lu), Italy.
Lucia GalliMolecular Medicine Unit, Le Scotte University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Maria Teresa DottiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Silvia PiacentiniDepartment NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Elena SalvatoreDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Nicola ToschiMedical Physics Section, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy ; Department of Radiology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
SDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITOspedale Santa Maria alle Scotte · ITOspedale Versilia · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is the second most frequent autosomal dominant inherited ataxia worldwide. We investigated the capability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to track in vivo progression of brain atrophy in SCA2 by examining twice 10 SCA2 patients (mean interval 3.6 years) and 16 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (mean interval 3.3 years) on the same 1.5 T MRI scanner. We used T1-weighted images and tensor-based morphometry (TBM) to investigate volume changes and the Inherited Ataxia Clinical Rating Scale to assess the clinical deficit. With respect to controls, SCA2 patients showed significant higher atrophy rates in the midbrain, including substantia nigra, basis pontis, middle cerebellar peduncles and posterior medulla corresponding to the gracilis and cuneatus tracts and nuclei, cerebellar white matter (WM) and cortical gray matter (GM) in the inferior portions of the cerebellar hemisphers. No differences in WM or GM volume loss were observed in the supratentorial compartment. TBM findings did not correlate with modifications of the neurological deficit. In conclusion, MRI volumetry using TBM is capable of demonstrating the progression of pontocerebellar atrophy in SCA2, supporting a possible role of MRI as biomarker in future trials.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtrophyCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMesencephalonMiddle AgedSpinocerebellar Ataxias

Identifiers

PMID24586758
PMCPMC3934889
OpenAlexW2035739792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.