Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586679›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2014

Healthy animals, healthy people: zoonosis risk from animal contact in pet shops, a systematic review of the literature.

Kate D Halsby, Amanda L Walsh, Colin Campbell, Kirsty Hewitt, Dilys Morgan

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Fungal Flora in Asymptomatic Pet Guinea Pigs and Rabbits.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genomic characterization of enteropathogenicThe veterinary quarterly · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. High Prevalence and Diversity of Cephalosporin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kate D HalsbyGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Amanda L WalshGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Colin CampbellCentre for the Epidemiological Study of Sexually Transmitted Infections and AIDS of Catalonia (CEEISCAT) - ICO, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Kirsty HewittGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom, ; London/KSS Specialty School of Public Health, London Deanery, London, United Kingdom.
Dilys MorganGastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections Department, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
Public Health England · GBHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ESLondon Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAround 67 million pets are owned by households in the United Kingdom, and an increasing number of these are exotic animals. Approximately a third of pets are purchased through retail outlets or direct from breeders. A wide range of infections can be associated with companion animals.

objectivesThis study uses a systematic literature review to describe the transmission of zoonotic disease in humans associated with a pet shop or other location selling pets (incidents of rabies tracebacks and zoonoses from pet food were excluded). DATA SOURCES: PubMed and EMBASE.

resultsFifty seven separate case reports or incidents were described in the 82 papers that were identified by the systematic review. Summary information on each incident is included in this manuscript. The infections include bacterial, viral and fungal diseases and range in severity from mild to life threatening. Infections associated with birds and rodents were the most commonly reported. Over half of the reports describe incidents in the Americas, and three of these were outbreaks involving more than 50 cases. Many of the incidents identified relate to infections in pet shop employees. LIMITATIONS: This review may have been subject to publication bias, where unusual and unexpected zoonotic infections may be over-represented in peer-reviewed publications. It was also restricted to English-language articles so that pathogens that are more common in non-Western countries, or in more exotic animals not common in Europe and the Americas, may have been under-represented. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: A wide spectrum of zoonotic infections are acquired from pet shops. Salmonellosis and psittacosis were the most commonly documented diseases, however more unusual infections such as tularemia also appeared in the review. Given their potential to spread zoonotic infection, it is important that pet shops act to minimise the risk as far as possible.

Indexed as

CommercePetsAnimalsHumansRisk AssessmentZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID24586679
PMCPMC3935869
OpenAlexW2035005728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.