Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586620›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

IL-10-producing B cells are induced early in HIV-1 infection and suppress HIV-1-specific T cell responses.

Jun Liu, Wei Zhan, Connie J Kim, Kiera Clayton, Hanqi Zhao, Erika Lee, Jin Chao Cao, Blake Ziegler, Alexander Gregor, Feng Yun Yue and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of Monocyte/Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of NeuroHIV.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ex vivo-expanded human CD19Nature communications · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Higher CD19+CD25BMC nephrology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Innate B Cells: the Archetype of Protective Immune Cells.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun LiuClinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wei ZhanDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Connie J KimDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kiera ClaytonDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hanqi ZhaoDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erika LeeDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jin Chao CaoDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Blake ZieglerDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexander GregorDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Feng Yun YueClinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sanja HuibnerClinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sonya MacParlandClinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jordan SchwartzDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hai Han SongClinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erika BenkoMaple Leaf Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gabor GyenesMaple Leaf Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Colin KovacsMaple Leaf Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rupert KaulClinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ; Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mario OstrowskiClinical Sciences Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ; Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada ; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAMaple Leaf Medical Clinic · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rare subset of IL-10-producing B cells, named regulatory B cells (Bregs), suppresses adaptive immune responses and inflammation in mice. In this study, we examined the role of IL-10-producing B cells in HIV-1 infection. Compared to uninfected controls, IL-10-producing B cell frequencies were elevated in both blood and sigmoid colon during the early and chronic phase of untreated HIV-1 infection. Ex vivo IL-10-producing B cell frequency in early HIV-1 infection directly correlated with viral load. IL-10-producing B cells from HIV-1 infected individuals were enriched in CD19(+)TIM-1(+) B cells and were enriched for specificity to trimeric HIV-1 envelope protein. Anti-retroviral therapy was associated with reduced IL-10-producing B cell frequencies. Treatment of B cells from healthy donors with microbial metabolites and Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists could induce an IL-10 producing phenotype, suggesting that the elevated bacterial translocation characteristic of HIV-1 infection may promote IL-10-producing B cell development. Similar to regulatory B cells found in mice, IL-10-producing B cells from HIV-1-infected individuals suppressed HIV-1-specific T cell responses in vitro, and this suppression is IL-10-dependent. Also, ex vivo IL-10-producing B cell frequency inversely correlated with contemporaneous ex vivo HIV-1-specific T cell responses. Our findings show that IL-10-producing B cells are induced early in HIV-1 infection, can be HIV-1 specific, and are able to inhibit effective anti-HIV-1 T cell responses. HIV-1 may dysregulate B cells toward Bregs as an immune evasion strategy.

Indexed as

B-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmune EvasionInterleukin-10Lymphocyte ActivationT-LymphocytesInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID24586620
PMCPMC3931714
OpenAlexW2008833812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.