Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586588›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Lack of association of the caspase-12 long allele with community-acquired pneumonia in people of African descent.

Jiwang Chen, Esther S Wilson, Mary K Dahmer, Michael W Quasney, Grant W Waterer, Charles Feldman, Richard G Wunderink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathobiology, Severity, and Risk Stratification of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Caspase-12, but Not Caspase-11, Inhibits Obesity and Insulin Resistance.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  4. Review
  5. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS IN SEPSIS.Shock (Augusta, Ga.) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jiwang ChenDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America ; Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Esther S WilsonOakbrook Pediatrics, Summerville, South Carolina, United States of America.
Mary K DahmerDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Michael W QuasneyDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Grant W WatererDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America ; School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Charles FeldmanDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Richard G WunderinkDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Northwestern University · USMichigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common cause of sepsis. Active full-length caspase-12 (CASP12L), confined to the people of African descent, has been associated with increased susceptibility to and mortality from severe sepsis. The objective of this study was to determine whether CASP12L was a marker for susceptibility and/or severity of CAP. We examined three CAP cohorts and two control populations: 241 adult Memphis African American CAP patients, 443 pediatric African American CAP patients, 90 adult South African CAP patients, 120 Memphis healthy adult African American controls and 405 adult Chicago African American controls. Clinical outcomes including mortality, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock or severe sepsis, need for mechanical ventilation, and S. pneumoniae bacteremia. Neither in the three individual CAP cohorts nor in the combined CAP cohorts, was mortality in CASP12L carriers significantly different from that in non-CASP12L carriers. No statistically significant association between genotype and any measures of CAP severity was found in any cohort. We conclude that the functional CASP12L allele is not a marker for susceptibility and/or severity of CAP.

Indexed as

AllelesBlack PeopleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBase SequenceBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesCaspase 12ChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDNA PrimersFemaleHumansCaspase 12DNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID24586588
PMCPMC3935862
OpenAlexW2145120080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.