Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586584›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Whole animal automated platform for drug discovery against multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Rajmohan Rajamuthiah, Beth Burgwyn Fuchs, Elamparithi Jayamani, Younghoon Kim, Jonah Larkins-Ford, Annie Conery, Frederick M Ausubel, Eleftherios Mylonakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Bacterial persisters: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
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  16. Bio-evaluation of fluoro and trifluoromethyl-substituted salicylanilides against multidrug-resistantMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajmohan RajamuthiahDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America ; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Beth Burgwyn FuchsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America ; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Elamparithi JayamaniDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America ; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Younghoon KimDepartment of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Jonah Larkins-FordMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Annie ConeryMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Frederick M AusubelMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Eleftherios MylonakisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America ; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Harvard University · USRhode Island Hospital · USJeonbuk National University · KRMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Treatments for Nipah Virus InfectionU54AI057159 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WHELAN, SEAN PJ · 2003 to 2013
$113.7M
Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus, the leading cause of hospital-acquired infections in the United States, is also pathogenic to the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The C. elegans-S. aureus infection model was previously carried out on solid agar plates where the bacteriovorous C. elegans feeds on a lawn of S. aureus. However, agar-based assays are not amenable to large scale screens for antibacterial compounds. We have developed a high throughput liquid screening assay that uses robotic instrumentation to dispense a precise amount of methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and worms in 384-well assay plates, followed by automated microscopy and image analysis. In validation of the liquid assay, an MRSA cell wall defective mutant, MW2ΔtarO, which is attenuated for killing in the agar-based assay, was found to be less virulent in the liquid assay. This robust assay with a Z'-factor consistently greater than 0.5 was utilized to screen the Biomol 4 compound library consisting of 640 small molecules with well characterized bioactivities. As proof of principle, 27 of the 30 clinically used antibiotics present in the library conferred increased C. elegans survival and were identified as hits in the screen. Surprisingly, the antihelminthic drug closantel was also identified as a hit in the screen. In further studies, we confirmed the anti-staphylococcal activity of closantel against vancomycin-resistant S. aureus isolates and other Gram-positive bacteria. The liquid C. elegans-S. aureus assay described here allows screening for anti-staphylococcal compounds that are not toxic to the host.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCaenorhabditis elegansDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusSalicylanilidesSmall Molecule LibrariesAnti-Bacterial AgentsclosantelSalicylanilidesSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID24586584
PMCPMC3929655
OpenAlexW2099628546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.