Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586531›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Differential function of Themis CABIT domains during T cell development.

Toshiyuki Okada, Takeshi Nitta, Kentaro Kaji, Akiko Takashima, Hiroyo Oda, Norimasa Tamehiro, Motohito Goto, Tadashi Okamura, Michael S Patrick, Harumi Suzuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Themis-associated phosphatase activity controls signaling in T cell development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  4. THEMIS: Two Models, Different Thresholds.Trends in immunology · 2017
    Review
  5. THEMIS, the new kid on the block for T-cell development.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. THEMIS-tery is solved.Nature immunology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toshiyuki OkadaDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Takeshi NittaDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Kentaro KajiDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Akiko TakashimaDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroyo OdaDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Norimasa TamehiroDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Motohito GotoDepartment of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tadashi OkamuraDepartment of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Michael S PatrickDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Harumi SuzukiDepartment of Immunology and Pathology, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Themis (also named Gasp) is a newly identified Grb2-binding protein that is essential for thymocyte positive selection. Despite the possible involvement of Themis in TCR-mediated signal transduction, its function remains unresolved and controversial. Themis contains two functionally uncharacterized regions called CABIT (cysteine-containing, all-β in Themis) domains, a nuclear localization signal (NLS), and a proline-rich sequence (PRS). To elucidate the role of these motifs in Themis's function in vivo, we established a series of mutant Themis transgenic mice on a Themis(-/-) background. Deletion of the highly conserved Core motif of CABIT1 or CABIT2 (Core1 or Core2, respectively), the NLS, or the PRS abolished Grb2-association, as well as TCR-dependent tyrosine-phosphorylation and the ability to induce positive selection in the thymus. The NLS and Core1 motifs were required for the nuclear localization of Themis, whereas Core2 and PRS were not. Furthermore, expression of ΔCore1- but not ΔCore2-Themis conferred dominant negative-type inhibition on T cell development. Collectively, our current results indicate that PRS, NLS, CABIT1, and CABIT2 are all required for positive selection, and that each of the CABIT domains exerts distinct functions during positive selection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationProteinsProtein Structure, TertiaryThymocytesT-LymphocytesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteinsthemis protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24586531
PMCPMC3931654
OpenAlexW1981339050

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.