Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586443›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

S100A9 knockout decreases the memory impairment and neuropathology in crossbreed mice of Tg2576 and S100A9 knockout mice model.

Hee Jin Kim, Keun-A Chang, Tae-Young Ha, Jeonga Kim, Sungji Ha, Ki-Young Shin, Cheil Moon, Wolfgang Nacken, Hye-Sun Kim, Yoo-Hun Suh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. S100A6 protein: functional roles.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hee Jin KimDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea ; Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, South Korea.
Keun-A ChangDepartment of Pharmacology, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, South Korea.
Tae-Young HaDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeonga KimDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sungji HaDepartment of Pharmacology, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, South Korea.
Ki-Young ShinDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Cheil MoonDaegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, South Korea.
Wolfgang NackenInstitute of Molecular Virology, Centre of Molecular Biology of Inflammation, Westfälische Wilhelms University Münster, Münster, Germany.
Hye-Sun KimDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Yoo-Hun SuhDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, MRC, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea ; Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous study presented evidence that the inflammation-related S100A9 gene is significantly upregulated in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) animal models and human AD patients. In addition, experiments have shown that knockdown of S100A9 expression improves cognition function in AD model mice (Tg2576), and these animals exhibit reduced amyloid plaque burden. In this study, we established a new transgenic animal model of AD by crossbreeding the Tg2576 mouse with the S100A9 knockout (KO) mouse. We observed that S100A9KO/Tg2576 (KO/Tg) mice displayed an increased spatial reference memory in the Morris water maze task and Y-maze task as well as decreased amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) neuropathology because of reduced levels of Aβ, C-terminal fragments of amyloid precursor protein (APP-CT) and phosphorylated tau and increased expression of anti-inflammatory IL-10 and also decreased expression of inflammatory IL-6 and tumor neurosis factor (TNF)-α when compared with age-matched S100A9WT/Tg2576 (WT/Tg) mice. Overall, these results suggest that S100A9 is responsible for the neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits in Tg2576 mice. The mechanism of S100A9 is able to coincide with the inflammatory process. These findings indicate that knockout of S100A9 is a potential target for the pharmacological therapy of AD.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCalgranulin BCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterleukin-10Interleukin-6MaleMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeurodegenerative DiseasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAmyloid beta-PeptidesCalgranulin BInterleukin-10Interleukin-6S100A9 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24586443
PMCPMC3934881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.