Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24586222›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

How to make a synthetic multicellular computer.

Javier Macia, Ricard Sole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Open problems in synthetic multicellularity.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. From Microbial Communities to Distributed Computing Systems.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  6. Genome-Scale Analysis Identifies Novel Transcript-Variants in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Evolutionary aspects of reservoir computing.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Synthetic associative learning in engineered multicellular consortia.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2017
    Article
  12. Functionalizing Soft Matter for Molecular Communication.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2015
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Javier MaciaICREA-Complex Systems Lab, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain ; Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, UPF-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
Ricard SoleICREA-Complex Systems Lab, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain ; Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, UPF-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain ; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological systems perform computations at multiple scales and they do so in a robust way. Engineering metaphors have often been used in order to provide a rationale for modeling cellular and molecular computing networks and as the basis for their synthetic design. However, a major constraint in this mapping between electronic and wet computational circuits is the wiring problem. Although wires are identical within electronic devices, they must be different when using synthetic biology designs. Moreover, in most cases the designed molecular systems cannot be reused for other functions. A new approximation allows us to simplify the problem by using synthetic cellular consortia where the output of the computation is distributed over multiple engineered cells. By evolving circuits in silico, we can obtain the minimal sets of Boolean units required to solve the given problem at the lowest cost using cellular consortia. Our analysis reveals that the basic set of logic units is typically non-standard. Among the most common units, the so called inverted IMPLIES (N-Implies) appears to be one of the most important elements along with the NOT and AND functions. Although NOR and NAND gates are widely used in electronics, evolved circuits based on combinations of these gates are rare, thus suggesting that the strategy of combining the same basic logic gates might be inappropriate in order to easily implement synthetic computational constructs. The implications for future synthetic designs, the general view of synthetic biology as a standard engineering domain, as well as potencial drawbacks are outlined.

Indexed as

Computers, MolecularAlgorithmsComputer GraphicsSynthetic Biology

Identifiers

PMID24586222
PMCPMC3929274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.