Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24585775›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

A talin mutant that impairs talin-integrin binding in platelets decelerates αIIbβ3 activation without pathological bleeding.

Lucia Stefanini, Feng Ye, Adam K Snider, Kasra Sarabakhsh, Raymond Piatt, David S Paul, Wolfgang Bergmeier, Brian G Petrich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mechanosensory entities and functionality of endothelial cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reversible Platelet Integrin αIIbβ3 Activation and Thrombus Instability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Integrin affinity modulation critically regulates atherogenic endothelial activation in vitro and in vivo.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Manipulation of Focal Adhesion Signaling by Pathogenic Microbes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Loss ofBlood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia StefaniniDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;
Feng Ye
Adam K Snider
Kasra Sarabakhsh
Raymond Piatt
David S Paul
Wolfgang Bergmeier
Brian G Petrich
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Interaction of TPO and Integrins in Hematopoiesis CellsP01HL078784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2005 to 2019
$28.3M
Novel Molecules in Calcium Signaling in PlateletsR01HL094594 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BERGMEIER, WOLFGANG · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Regulation of Platelet Integrin Signaling in Hemostasis and ThrombosisR01HL117061 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETRICH, BRIAN G · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Novel strategies to prevent FcgRIIA-dependent platelet activation and thrombosisR01HL106009 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BERGMEIER, WOLFGANG · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL094594NHLBI NIH HHS HL106009NHLBI NIH HHS HL117061NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094594NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106009NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight regulation of integrin affinity is critical for hemostasis. A final step of integrin activation is talin binding to 2 sites within the integrin β cytoplasmic domain. Binding of talin to a membrane-distal NPxY sequence facilitates a second, weaker interaction of talin with an integrin membrane-proximal region (MPR) that is critical for integrin activation. To test the functional significance of these distinct interactions on platelet function in vivo, we generated knock-in mice expressing talin1 mutants with impaired capacity to interact with the β3 integrin MPR (L325R) or NPLY sequence (W359A). Both talin1(L325R) and talin1(W359A) mice were protected from experimental thrombosis. Talin1(L325R) mice, but not talin(W359A) mice, exhibited a severe bleeding phenotype. Activation of αIIbβ3 was completely blocked in talin1(L325R) platelets, whereas activation was reduced by approximately 50% in talin1(W359A) platelets. Quantitative biochemical measurements detected talin1(W359A) binding to β3 integrin, albeit with a 2.9-fold lower affinity than wild-type talin1. The rate of αIIbβ3 activation was slower in talin1(W359A) platelets, which consequently delayed aggregation under static conditions and reduced thrombus formation under physiological flow conditions. Together our data indicate that reduction of talin-β3 integrin binding affinity results in decelerated αIIbβ3 integrin activation and protection from arterial thrombosis without pathological bleeding.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PlateletsCalciumFlow CytometryGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationHemostasisMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexProtein BindingShear StrengthStress, MechanicalSurface Plasmon ResonanceTalinCalciumPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexTalin

Identifiers

PMID24585775
PMCPMC3999757
OpenAlexW1966835463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.