Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24585403›Full record

ReviewJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2014

Quantification of liver iron with MRI: state of the art and remaining challenges.

Diego Hernando, Yakir S Levin, Claude B Sirlin, Scott B Reeder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 278 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Abdominal simultaneous 3D water TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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  15. Role of Transient Elastography in Pediatric Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia Patients from Lower Socioeconomic Strata and its Correlation with Serum Ferritin: A Cross-Sectional Study.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
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91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diego HernandoDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Yakir S Levin
Claude B Sirlin
Scott B Reeder
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Technical Validation of MRI Biomarkers of Liver FatR01DK088925 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B., SIRLIN, CLAUDE B · 2010 to 2021
$7.1M
Confounder-Corrected Quantitative MRI Biomarkers of HepaticR01DK100651 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2014 to 2017
$2.7M
Technical Development of Quantitative Biomarkers of Fatty Liver Disease with MRIR01DK083380 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
Quantitative Hemodynamics of the Liver with 4D Flow MRIR01DK096169 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B., WIEBEN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2014
$1000k
Volumetric Perfusion MRI of Liver Tumors to Detect Early Response to ChemotherapyRC1EB010384 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2009 to 2010
$973k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NIBIB NIH HHS RC1 EB010384NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083380NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088925NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096169NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver iron overload is the histological hallmark of hereditary hemochromatosis and transfusional hemosiderosis, and can also occur in chronic hepatopathies. Iron overload can result in liver damage, with the eventual development of cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Assessment of liver iron levels is necessary for detection and quantitative staging of iron overload and monitoring of iron-reducing treatments. This article discusses the need for noninvasive assessment of liver iron and reviews qualitative and quantitative methods with a particular emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Specific MRI methods for liver iron quantification include signal intensity ratio as well as R2 and R2* relaxometry techniques. Methods that are in clinical use, as well as their limitations, are described. Remaining challenges, unsolved problems, and emerging techniques to provide improved characterization of liver iron deposition are discussed.

Indexed as

Transfusion ReactionBiopsyHemochromatosisHemosiderosisHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIronLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingSensitivity and SpecificityIronliver ironMR relaxometryR2R2*susceptometry

Identifiers

PMID24585403
PMCPMC4308740
OpenAlexW1939928680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.