Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24585022›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2015

The neuroinvasive profiles of H129 (herpes simplex virus type 1) recombinants with putative anterograde-only transneuronal spread properties.

Gregory J Wojaczynski, Esteban A Engel, Karina E Steren, Lynn W Enquist, J Patrick Card

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of virology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gregory J WojaczynskiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
Esteban A Engel
Karina E Steren
Lynn W Enquist
J Patrick Card

Funding

ResourceP40OD010996 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2012 to 2024
$11.0M
CENTER FOR NEUROANATOMY WITH NEUROTROPIC VIRUSES: COMPARATIVE MEDICINEP40RR018604 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2004 to 2011
$6.5M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HERPESVIRUS TROPISM AND VIRULENCER01NS033506 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 1995 to 2016
$3.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR018604NCRR NIH HHS P40RR018604NIH HHS P40 OD010996NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of viruses as transneuronal tracers has become an increasingly powerful technique for defining the synaptic organization of neural networks. Although a number of recombinant alpha herpesviruses are known to spread selectively in the retrograde direction through neural circuits only one strain, the H129 strain of herpes simplex virus type 1, is reported to selectively spread in the anterograde direction. However, it is unclear from the literature whether there is an absolute block or an attenuation of retrograde spread of H129. Here, we demonstrate efficient anterograde spread, and temporally delayed retrograde spread, of H129 and three novel recombinants. In vitro studies revealed no differences in anterograde and retrograde spread of parental H129 and its recombinants through superior cervical ganglion neurons. In vivo injections of rat striatum revealed a clear bias of anterograde spread, although evidence of deficient retrograde transport was also present. Evidence of temporally delayed retrograde transneuronal spread of H129 in the retina was observed following injection of the lateral geniculate nucleus. The data also demonstrated that three novel recombinants efficiently express unique fluorescent reporters and have the capacity to infect the same neurons in dual infection paradigms. From these experiments we conclude that H129 and its recombinants not only efficiently infect neurons through anterograde transneuronal passage, but also are capable of temporally delayed retrograde transneuronal spread. In addition, the capacity to produce dual infection of projection targets following anterograde transneuronal passage provides an important addition to viral transneuronal tracing technology.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ViralAxonal TransportBasal GangliaBrainCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsGenes, ReporterGliosisHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMaleNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntigens, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24585022
PMCPMC4152387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.