Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24584085›Full record

ArticleJournal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology2014

Malondialdehyde-derived epitopes in human skin result from acute exposure to solar UV and occur in nonmelanoma skin cancer tissue.

Joshua D Williams, Yira Bermudez, Sophia L Park, Steven P Stratton, Koji Uchida, Craig A Hurst, Georg T Wondrak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Dermatological effects of acute and long-term UV-C exposure: an in vivo study using a portable mercury lamp.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Skin Cancer Microenvironment: What We Can Learn from Skin Aging?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Giant squamous cell carcinomas of the shoulder.The Pan African medical journal · 2020
    Article
  17. P1G10, the Proteolytic Fraction fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The BPhotochemistry and photobiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua D WilliamsThe University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Yira BermudezThe University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Sophia L ParkThe University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Steven P StrattonThe University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Koji UchidaGraduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
Craig A HurstDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Georg T WondrakThe University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. Electronic address: wondrak@pharmacy.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USNagoya University · JPUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Teri L Bankhead · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
VITAMIN A, AND ITS PRECURSORS AND DERIVATIVES AS THERAPEUTIC MODALITIESP01CA027502 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BOWDEN, TIMOTHY · 1985 to 2015
$36.3M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Cancer Prevention and Control Translational ResearchR25CA078447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALBERTS, DAVID SAMUEL · 1998 to 2014
$7.6M
Targeting colorectal carcinogenesis using a cinnamon-derived food factorR21CA166926 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WONDRAK, GEORG T, ZHANG, DONNA D · 2013 to 2014
$358k
Testing feasibility of artemisinin-based synthetic-lethal suppression of skin phoR03CA167580 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WONDRAK, GEORG T · 2012 to 2013
$152k
NCI NIH HHS CA023074NCI NIH HHS P01 CA027502NCI NIH HHS P01CA027502NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS R03 CA167580NCI NIH HHS R03CA167580NCI NIH HHS R21 CA166926NCI NIH HHS R21CA166926NCI NIH HHS R25 CA078447NCI NIH HHS R25CA078447NIEHS NIH HHS ES007091NIEHS NIH HHS ES06694NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is a causative factor in photoaging and photocarcinogenesis. In human skin, oxidative stress is widely considered a key mechanism underlying the detrimental effects of acute and chronic UVR exposure. The lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulates in tissue under conditions of increased oxidative stress, and the occurrence of MDA-derived protein epitopes, including dihydropyridine-lysine (DHP), has recently been substantiated in human skin. Here we demonstrate for the first time that acute exposure to sub-apoptogenic doses of solar simulated UV light (SSL) causes the formation of free MDA and protein-bound MDA-derived epitopes in cultured human HaCaT keratinocytes and healthy human skin. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that acute exposure to SSL is sufficient to cause an almost twenty-fold increase in general MDA- and specific DHP-epitope content in human skin. When compared to dose-matched solar simulated UVA, complete SSL was more efficient generating both free MDA and MDA-derived epitopes. Subsequent tissue microarray (TMA) analysis revealed the prevalence of MDA- and DHP-epitopes in nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC). In squamous cell carcinoma tissue, both MDA- and DHP-epitopes were increased more than threefold as compared to adjacent normal tissue. Taken together, these date demonstrate the occurrence of MDA-derived epitopes in both solar UVR-exposed healthy human skin and NMSC TMA tissue; however, the potential utility of these epitopes as novel biomarkers of cutaneous photodamage and a functional role in the process of skin photocarcinogenesis remain to be explored.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysCell LineCell SurvivalDihydropyridinesEpitopesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesKeratinocytesMalondialdehydeOxidative StressProteinsSkinTissue Array AnalysisDihydropyridinesEpitopesMalondialdehydeProteinsDHP-lysineLipid peroxidationMalondialdehydeNonmelanoma skin cancerPhotocarcinogenesisPhotodamage

Identifiers

PMID24584085
PMCPMC3973651
OpenAlexW2036646749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.